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PLoS One:我国20岁以上成年人高血压患病率高达26.6%

2013-07-17 佚名 医师报

6月11日,北京中日友好医院杨文英教授等公布的2007-2008年中国糖尿病和代谢紊乱研究最新数据显示,我国20岁以上成年人中,高血压患病率高达26.6%,即高血压患病人数达2.54 亿, 其中20~44岁年轻人和农村人群中高血压患病率增长快。而据2002年调查数据,我国18 岁以上成年人中,高血压患病率为18.8%。该研究结果发表在《公共科学图书馆在线杂志》上[PLoS One. 2013, 8

6月11日,北京中日友好医院杨文英教授等公布的2007-2008年中国糖尿病和代谢紊乱研究最新数据显示,我国20岁以上成年人中,高血压患病率高达26.6%,即高血压患病人数达2.54 亿, 其中20~44岁年轻人和农村人群中高血压患病率增长快。而据2002年调查数据,我国18 岁以上成年人中,高血压患病率为18.8%。该研究结果发表在《公共科学图书馆在线杂志》上[PLoS One. 2013, 8: e65938]。

该研究入选46 239 名年龄≥20岁的受试者,高血压定义为:血压≥140/90 mm Hg 或应用降压药物。结果显示,我国成年人高血压总患病率为26.6%,男性中患病率显著高于女性(29.2% 与24.1%,P<0.001,图1中A 图)。在年轻人(20~44岁)、中年人(45~64岁)及老年人(≥65岁)中,高血压患病率依次为13.0%、36.7% 和56.5%。在我国经济发达的地区,农村居民中高血压患病率明显高于城镇居民(31.3% vs.29.2%,P=0.001)。然而, 在女性(24.0% vs.24.0%,P=0.942)和北方居民(31.6% vs. 31.2%,P=0.505)中,城乡间的高血压患病率差异消失。

研究者发现, 男性(OR=1.66)、年龄增长(每增长10 岁,OR=1.66)、高血压家族史(OR=2.09)、教育程度为大学以下(OR=1.36)、心率增快(每增快10 次/min,OR=1.22)、超重(OR=1.80)、肥胖(OR=3.29)、腹型肥胖(OR=1.41)、糖尿病前期(OR=1.46)、糖尿病(OR=1.58)、血清甘油三酯(每升高0.56 mmol/L,OR=1.04)和胆固醇(每升高0.52 mmol/L,OR=1.08) 水平升高、经济较发达(OR=1.35)和北方居民(OR=1.15)均与高血压正相关。

2002年,我国高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率依次为30.2%、24.7%和6.1%。2007-2008年,我国高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率均有所提高,依次为45.0%、36.2% 和11.1%(图1中B 图),但仍处于较低水平。1999-2010年美国NHANES 数据显示,高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为74.0%、71.6% 和46.5%。

  研究者观点

与1991年相比,我国成年人高血压总患病率增长了83.4%(26.6% 与 14.5%);年轻人中高血压患病率增长1.5倍,而年轻高血压患者的知晓率明显低于中老年患者。年轻人工作生活压力大,对健康关注度不够,因此需要对该人群尽早进行高血压教育和定期体检。该研究显示,城市居民的高血压风险较低,肥胖相关疾病如糖尿病前期的发生率也略低于农村居民,这与农村地区城镇化及其相关的生活方式和饮食结构有关。中国亟需开展以社区为基础的标准化血压管理项目。

原始出处:
Gao Y, Chen G, Tian H, Lin L, Lu J, Weng J, Jia W, Ji L, Xiao J, Zhou Z, Ran X, Ren Y, Chen T, Yang W; China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group.Prevalence of hypertension in china: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 11;8(6):e65938.
    

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    2015-01-17 epamn

    高血压的研究,越做越深入、精细,值得学习

    0

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    2014-01-09 muller2016

    高血压确实是个大病,但是这跟饮食也有关系吧

    0

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β肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂(β阻滞剂)自20世纪60年代以来已广泛用于心血管疾病,首先用于高血压的治疗,继而在冠心病、心力衰竭、心律失常、心肌病的治疗中发挥了极其重要的作用。β阻滞剂在高血压临床治疗中适应证明确,疗效肯定,但因受到β阻滞剂风波—Lindholm荟萃分析 和2006年英国国家健康与临床优化研究所(NICE)高血压指南 的影响,临床应用不足,特别是在单纯高血压患者中的使用仍存在一些疑虑。鉴

中国人群高血压流行现状与趋势

  世界卫生组织指出人口老化、快速城市化和不健康生活习惯的全球化使得富国和穷国面临着同样的健康问题。最显著的例子是慢性非传染性疾病,例如心血管疾病、肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性肺病,已经超过传染性疾病成为全世界的主要死因。高血压是导致心脏病、脑卒中、肾衰、过早死亡及生活功能障碍的重要原因。2013年世界卫生日的主题就是控制高血压。    预防血压升高、对高血压患者的早期检出与诊断、给予合适的干预

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巴尔的摩——根据一项随机对照试验的数据,尽管成人重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者往往使用多种抗高血压药物,但其难治性高血压患病率仍显著高于中度OSA患者。 克利夫兰医院的Harneet Walia医生及其同事回顾了参与HeartBEAT(呼吸暂停治疗中的心脏生物学标记物评估)研究的4个中心318例患者的基线数据。该试验将患者随访分配到接受关于健康生活方式和睡眠规划的教育项目组或教育项

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