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Nat Commun:改善伤口愈合的新靶点

2017-05-21 sunshine2015 来宝网

MicroRNA是新的治疗剂的有趣靶标结构。它们可以通过合成抗氧化剂阻断。然而,到目前为止,仅在局部使用这些数据是不可能的。歌德大学法兰克福的研究人员现在已经成功地实现了这一点,在光诱导型抗生素的帮助下治疗伤口愈合受损。



MicroRNA是新的治疗剂的有趣靶标结构。它们可以通过合成抗氧化剂阻断。然而,到目前为止,仅在局部使用这些数据是不可能的。歌德大学法兰克福的研究人员现在已经成功地实现了这一点,在光诱导型抗生素的帮助下治疗伤口愈合受损

MicroRNA是在细胞中键合到靶结构上的小基因片段,以这种方式防止某些蛋白质形成。由于它们在各种疾病的发生和表现中发挥关键作用,所以研究人员已经开发出所谓的阻止microRNA功能的抗体。然而,这种方法的缺点是可能导致整个身体的副作用,因为microRNA可以在各种器官中执行不同的功能。歌德大学法兰克福的研究人员现在已经解决了这个问题。

由德国法兰克福大分子复合物卓越研究组织的Alex Heckel教授和Stefanie Dimmeler教授领导的研究小组开发了可以通过使用特定波长的光在有限的局部区域内非常有效地激活的抗氧化物质。为此,将抗氧化剂锁定在光敏分子笼中,一旦用特定波长的光照射就会分解。

作为测试这些新型抗菌药物治疗效果的手段,研究人员选择了microRNA-92a作为目标结构。这种情况经常出现在患有慢性创伤的糖尿病患者身上。他们将光敏笼中的抗体注入小鼠的皮肤,然后借助于光将治疗剂释放到组织中。这些研究小组一起证明了对microRNA-92a的有效激活能帮助伤口愈合

“我们的数据也证实了这些发现,首次通过使用抗疟剂阻断microRNA-92a可以改善伤口愈合,我们的数据也证实了microRNA-92a功能的确只有局部抑制,其他器官如肝脏。”Stefanie Dimmeler教授强调了试验的临床意义。

研究人员现在想看看他们是否也可以扩大使用光诱导型抗生素治疗其他疾病。特别是他们想检查有毒的抗生素是否也可以局部攻击肿瘤。

原始出处:

Tina Lucas, Florian Schafer, Patricia Müller, et al. Light-inducible antimiR-92a as a therapeutic strategy to promote skin repair in healing-impaired diabetic mice, Nature Communications (2017). DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15162

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    2017-12-06 liuli5079
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    2017-05-23 lsndxfj
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    2017-05-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了。

    0

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