Baidu
map

NEJM:奥氮平可显著改善化疗引起的恶心和呕吐的预防治疗

2016-07-14 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

研究人员研究了奥氮平对接受高致吐化疗的患者预防恶心和呕吐的疗效。原始出处:Rudolph M. Navari,Rui Qin,Kathryn J. Ruddy,et al.Olanzapine for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting,NEJM,2016.7.14

研究人员研究了奥氮平对接受高致吐化疗的患者预防恶心和呕吐的疗效。

在一项随机、双盲、3期临床试验中,研究人员比较了奥氮平与安慰剂,联合地塞米松、阿瑞吡坦或福沙吡坦和5-羟色胺3型受体拮抗剂对于无既往化疗正在接受顺铂(≥70毫克每平方米体表面积),或环磷酰胺阿霉素的患者的疗效。两组患者化疗前后接受三个伴随药物的剂量相似。两组患者在第1至4天接受口服10毫克奥氮平或安慰剂。恶心预防是主要终点;完全缓解(无呕吐,无急救药物的使用)是次要终点。

在分析中,共包括380例可进行评估的患者(192例接受奥氮平,188例接受安慰剂)。在三个时期,奥氮平组的患者无化疗引起的恶心的患者比例比安慰剂组显著增加,分别为:化疗后第一个24小时(74% vs 45%,p=0.002),化疗后25至120小时(42% vs 25%,p=0.002),整体120小时(37% vs 22%,p=0.002)。在这三个时期,奥氮平组的完全缓解率显著增加:分别为86% vs 65%(P<0.001),67% vs 52%(P=0.007),以及64% vs 41%(P<0.001)。虽然没有5级的毒性作用,有的患者接受了奥氮平后第2天镇静增加(5%严重)。

对于之前未接受化疗,但目前正在接受高强度致吐化疗的患者,与安慰剂相比,奥氮平可以显著改善恶心预防,以及完全缓解率。

原始出处:

Rudolph M. Navari,Rui Qin,Kathryn J. Ruddy,et al.Olanzapine for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting,NEJM,2016.7.14

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367972, encodeId=910636e972ea, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210106/c7d141c5b9f640b4bf5309f7f30ccd66/87d054c3c6134208853926bc58921565.jpg, createdBy=18085080581, createdName=145b0f37m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 18 23:16:43 CST 2019, time=2019-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93465, encodeId=d261934657e, content=很好的指导了临床, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93463, encodeId=70939346318, content=继续关注和学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93464, encodeId=37d393464c1, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396538, encodeId=8a2e1396538c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3497528842b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#恶心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52884, encryptionId=3497528842b, topicName=恶心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 22:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-18 145b0f37m47暂无昵称

    学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367972, encodeId=910636e972ea, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210106/c7d141c5b9f640b4bf5309f7f30ccd66/87d054c3c6134208853926bc58921565.jpg, createdBy=18085080581, createdName=145b0f37m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 18 23:16:43 CST 2019, time=2019-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93465, encodeId=d261934657e, content=很好的指导了临床, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93463, encodeId=70939346318, content=继续关注和学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93464, encodeId=37d393464c1, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396538, encodeId=8a2e1396538c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3497528842b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#恶心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52884, encryptionId=3497528842b, topicName=恶心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 22:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-18 doctorJiangchao

    很好的指导了临床

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367972, encodeId=910636e972ea, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210106/c7d141c5b9f640b4bf5309f7f30ccd66/87d054c3c6134208853926bc58921565.jpg, createdBy=18085080581, createdName=145b0f37m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 18 23:16:43 CST 2019, time=2019-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93465, encodeId=d261934657e, content=很好的指导了临床, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93463, encodeId=70939346318, content=继续关注和学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93464, encodeId=37d393464c1, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396538, encodeId=8a2e1396538c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3497528842b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#恶心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52884, encryptionId=3497528842b, topicName=恶心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 22:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-18 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注和学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367972, encodeId=910636e972ea, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210106/c7d141c5b9f640b4bf5309f7f30ccd66/87d054c3c6134208853926bc58921565.jpg, createdBy=18085080581, createdName=145b0f37m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 18 23:16:43 CST 2019, time=2019-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93465, encodeId=d261934657e, content=很好的指导了临床, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93463, encodeId=70939346318, content=继续关注和学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93464, encodeId=37d393464c1, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396538, encodeId=8a2e1396538c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3497528842b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#恶心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52884, encryptionId=3497528842b, topicName=恶心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 22:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-18 doctorJiangchao

    值得收藏

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367972, encodeId=910636e972ea, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210106/c7d141c5b9f640b4bf5309f7f30ccd66/87d054c3c6134208853926bc58921565.jpg, createdBy=18085080581, createdName=145b0f37m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 18 23:16:43 CST 2019, time=2019-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93465, encodeId=d261934657e, content=很好的指导了临床, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93463, encodeId=70939346318, content=继续关注和学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93464, encodeId=37d393464c1, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Mon Jul 18 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396538, encodeId=8a2e1396538c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3497528842b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#恶心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52884, encryptionId=3497528842b, topicName=恶心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 22:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

J Clin Psychiatry:4种非典型抗精神病药对老年人缺乏安全性和疗效

       近日一篇刊于《临床精神病学》杂志的文章中,研究者对332例被诊断有精神分裂症、情感障碍、创伤后应激障碍或痴呆相关精神病,且年龄>40岁的患者服用的四种抗精神病药物的安全性和疗效展开调查。结果显示,阿立哌唑( Abilify,大冢公司)、奥氮平(Zyprexa,礼来公司)、喹硫平(Seroquel,阿斯利康公司)和利培酮(Ri

FDA审查奥氮平治疗后死亡的两例病例

2013年6月18日,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)发布通告称其正在审查两例死亡病例,这两例患者在接受适宜剂量的抗精神病药奥氮平双羟萘酸盐肌肉注射剂(Zyprexa Relprevv,礼来公司)治疗的3—4天后死亡,且两例患者在死亡后体内血液奥氮平水平很高。应用大剂量的奥氮平可导致患者谵妄、心跳呼吸骤停、心律失常和从镇静到昏迷不同程度的意识丧失。奥氮平的药物标签上已提醒了该药

左旋肉碱减肥药致精神障碍一例

1、病例 患者,女性,13岁,因疑被人议论伴凭空闻语2d入院。于入院前6d服用减肥药(主要成分左旋肉碱)1粒/d,连服4d,最后1天因把药含在口中过久导致胶囊融化,自己又补服了1粒。之后出现夜间入睡困难,伴早醒。停药1d 后,上课时突然感觉班上的同学在议论她,用奇怪的眼神看她,评论她的打扮和穿着。看到远处的同学讲话,耳边就能听见他们在说:“你看她搽了腮红,太爱漂亮了;头发后面短了一点,以后要秃顶

FDA发出警告——奥氮平可引起严重的皮肤反应

FDA发出警告——奥氮平可引起严重的皮肤反应FDA最近宣布,奥氮平,一种用于治疗精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的抗精神病药物,可引起嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身性症状。同时该警告也纳入了所有含奥氮平的药品,称为药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身性症状(DRESS)。据FDA不良事件报告系统显示,自1996年首次批准奥氮平使用以来全世界共报道了23例与奥氮平相关的DRESS。DRESS是一种潜在的致命的药物反应,

FDA启动审查礼来精神分裂症药物奥氮平所致的两例死亡病例

美国食品药品管理局(FDA)正在对两例患者因注射礼来公司长效精神分裂症药物Zyprexa Relprevv而死亡的情况进行审查。6月17日,FDA在其网站上发布公告称,两例患者在接受“合适剂量”的该款药物治疗后三至四天死亡,并且两例患者的血液中均有很高的血药水平。 这款药物的说明书中带有一项明显的“黑框警告”,提示这款药物注射后有谵妄镇静综合症(PDSS)风险,这是一种注射以后药物进入

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map