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康复新液治疗小儿疱疹性口腔炎的疗效分析

2020-01-19 MedSci MedSci原创

  近年来,口腔黏膜溃疡的中药治疗逐渐受到重视。康复新液是根据中国传统医学“通利血脉”、“养阴生肌”的理论配置的纯中药制剂,原料药是从美洲大蠊干燥虫体提取有效药用成分精制而成,含有多元醇、肽类、粘糖氨酸、粘氨酸、多种氨基酸和多种促生长因子。   康复新液的主要药理作用:1、能显著促进肉芽组织生长,促进血管新生,改善创面微循环,加速坏死组织脱落,


 

近年来,口腔黏膜溃疡的中药治疗逐渐受到重视。康复新液是根据中国传统医学“通利血脉”、“养阴生肌”的理论配置的纯中药制剂,原料药是从美洲大蠊干燥虫体提取有效药用成分精制而成,含有多元醇、肽类、粘糖氨酸、粘氨酸、多种氨基酸和多种促生长因子。

 

康复新液的主要药理作用:1、能显著促进肉芽组织生长,促进血管新生,改善创面微循环,加速坏死组织脱落,迅速修复各类溃疡及创伤面;2、调节机体免疫功能,粘糖氨酸有活化非特异性细胞免疫功能,增强巨噬细胞及多形核白细胞对病原体的直接吞噬作用,提高淋巴细胞及血清溶菌酶的活性,释放自由基杀灭微生物;3、抗炎、消除炎性水肿,动物试验表明,康复新液可抑制组织胺所致小鼠皮内色素渗出和抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀,临床证明可促使炎性水肿消退,渗出减少。并且康复新液味甜,对皮肤无明显刺激,皮肤过敏实验为阴性,涂药后,创面有凉爽感,易被患儿接受。

 



孔洁医师对康复新液与西瓜霜在治疗小儿疱疹性口腔炎的疗效方面作了比较,康复新液的总有效率为97.2%,西瓜霜的总有效率为84.2%,两组经χ2检验,χ2=15.96P0.05;口腔炎愈合时间,组间比较进行t 检验,t=15.69P0.05,康复新液的临床疗效好,患儿的康复率高,且加快了患儿溃疡愈合的天数。

 





本组临床研究的主要目的在于探讨康复新液治疗小儿疱疹性口腔炎的临床疗效。孔洁医师介绍了方法:选择140 例患有小儿疱疹性口腔炎的儿童为研究对象,随机分成治疗组和对照组,各70 例。治疗组采用康复新液治疗小儿疱疹性口腔炎,对照组采用西瓜霜,比较两组患儿的疗效。

 

两组患儿各为70 例,其中治疗组患儿男43 例,女27 例;年龄在0.51.5 岁为45 例,在1.55.5 岁为25 例,平均年龄(1.23±0.21)岁;对照组患儿男44 例,女26 例;年龄在0.71.5 岁为39 例,在0.51.5岁为31 例,平均年龄(1.42±0.57)岁两组患儿一般资料经统计学分析后,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。两组患儿均出现不同程度的疱疹性口腔炎症状,唇内、舌等出现单个或成群的疱疹或溃疡,并带有轻微的疼痛,影响患儿的食欲。

 

治疗方法:两组患儿同时给予阿昔洛韦抗病毒进行治疗,2 岁以上患儿按照自身的实际体重一次20 mg/kg4 /d,共5 d40 kg 以上患儿0.8 g/次,4 /d5 d。保持口腔的清洁卫生,病情较为严重的患儿结合抗生素进行治疗。对照组在常规的治疗基础上,对口腔进行西瓜霜的喷洒,1~2 g/次,3 /d;治疗组在常规的治疗基础上,结合康复新液进行治疗,口服,10 mL/次,3 /d

 




观察指标:观察两组患儿疱疹性口腔炎的疗效,口腔愈合的天数、饮食状况以及患儿出现的不良反应。

 

疗效判定:显效:患儿疱疹性口腔炎症状消失,饮食恢复正常的状况。有效:患儿口腔内溃疡面积减小,疼痛有明显减轻,饮食开始逐渐好转。无效:患儿疱疹性口腔炎症状没有任何的减轻,反而病情加重。总有效率=(显效+有效)X100%

 

统计方法:应用SPSS 16.0 统计学软件对相关数据进行分析和处理,计数资料采取率(%)表示,组间对比采取χ2检验;计量资料采取均数±方差(x±s)表示,组间比较进行t 检验;P0.05 为差异具有统计学意义。结果口腔溃疡恢复情况治疗组患儿饮食状况好转的时间以及口腔炎愈合的时间明显少于对照组,治疗组的临床疗效明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。见表1

 

1 治疗组和对照组患儿相关指标对比[x±s,h]

组别

饮食状况好转时间

口腔炎愈合时间

治疗组(n=70

27.2± 2.3

69.3± 10.6

对照组(n=70

47.8± 5.2

99.2± 11.9

t

30.31

15.69

p

0.05

0.05

 

 

治疗组患儿的总有效率为97.2%;对照组患儿的总有效率为84.2%,治疗组患儿的临床疗效明显优于对照组。差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),如表2 所示

 

2 治疗组和对照组疗效对比[n(%)]

组别

例数

显效

有效

无效

总有效率

治疗组

70

4868.6

2028.6

22.8

6897.2

对照组

70

2637.1

3347.1

1115.8

5984.2

χ2

6.54

3.19

6.23

15.96

p

 

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

 

结论:采用康复新液治疗小儿疱疹性口腔炎,临床疗效好,患儿的康复率高。且加快了患儿溃疡愈合的天数,降低对患儿饮食状况不良的影响,促进患儿尽快康复。

 

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    2020-01-19 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

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