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JTO:大豆异黄酮或能保护NSCLC患者放疗的伤害

2014-01-01 MedSci MedSci原创

发表在Journal of Thoracic Oncology上的一项研究表明,放射前和放射后给予大豆异黄酮可以保护肺部减轻不良反应,这些不良反应包括皮肤损伤,脱发,呼吸频率增加,炎症,肺炎和纤维化。在临床前肺部肿瘤模型中,大豆异黄酮表现出有增强放射对肿瘤结节损害的潜力,同时保护非癌肺组织免受放射损伤。为了确定补充大豆异黄酮是否对不能手术的非小细胞肺癌可以改善高剂量放疗效果,减轻对肺部组织的放

发表在Journal of Thoracic Oncology上的一项研究表明,放射前和放射后给予大豆异黄酮可以保护肺部减轻不良反应,这些不良反应包括皮肤损伤,脱发,呼吸频率增加,炎症,肺炎和纤维化。

在临床前肺部肿瘤模型中,大豆异黄酮表现出有增强放射对肿瘤结节损害的潜力,同时保护非癌肺组织免受放射损伤。

为了确定补充大豆异黄酮是否对不能手术的非小细胞肺癌可以改善高剂量放疗效果,减轻对肺部组织的放射损伤,研究人员给纯种的Balb/c小鼠在放射前3天口服大豆异黄酮,并且在放射后一直持续了4个月。

对左肺放射12Gy。在放射后2个月,3个月,和4个月检查小鼠的毒性和呼吸频率。肺部组织也进行组织学的反应原位评价。

根据这项研究结果,补充大豆异黄酮可以保护小鼠免受放射引起的皮肤损伤和脱发。研究发现,由于放射引起损伤的延迟效应到达正常肺部组织,肺部放射在放射后4个月会较为显著的引起呼吸频率增加。然而,这种反应会由于使用大豆异黄酮而减轻。

经组织学检查,放射肺部会出现慢性炎症浸润累及肺泡和细支气管,并且逐步增加纤维化,这些都可以由大豆异黄酮缓解。

“我们动物模型的试验研究表明,放疗中使用大豆可能会提高对肿瘤靶点放点的效果,并且减轻放疗对正常肺部组织的剂量限制性毒性,”研究人员写道。“如果这是事实的话,简单地说,无毒性的,天然化合物会从根本上改善对不能手术的非小细胞肺癌的新的放射治疗的有效性。”

专家述评


Mohamed Abazeed教授,就职于克利夫兰诊所陶西格癌症研究所,放射肿瘤学系教授。Mohamed教授就上述试验发表了以下观点。

放射引起损伤的预防和缓解会影响公众健康和医学的一些方面。由恐怖分子,核战争爆发,以及核电站事故(切尔诺贝利和福岛县)引起的低档次放射性武器的爆炸,可能会导致初始的死亡并且污染土地,水,空气和食物来源,导致增加放射引发几十年危害风险。

越来越多地使用以X射线为基础的诊断和程序引起了人们对长期的健康风险的担忧。放射对一些癌症也是一种重要并常见的治疗选择,但是它的使用常局限于对正常组织的不利影响。尽量减少放射的有害副作用对大众和患者有着重要的意义。

这项研究表明,从大豆中提取的膳食植物雌激素类大豆异黄酮,可以保护小鼠免受放射射引起的,包括皮肤损伤,脱发,呼吸频率增加,炎症,肺炎和纤维化的不良反应,并为大豆的防护作用提供了证据。有一些令人鼓舞的临床前研究表明某些化学品对大量的细胞和组织放射防护。然而,放射防护剂不能期望增加癌症治疗率,除非它们在正常组织中可以被引入到或选择性的发挥作用,而不是肿瘤组织。有趣的是,大豆异黄酮在保护正常组织时会表现出同抗肿瘤效果(Radiother Oncol),似乎满足在肿瘤和正常组织主要的差别活动。

大豆异黄酮在多个生理动物肿瘤模型中进一步测试将有必要在肺癌治疗的临床实施前进行,因为先前的数据表明肿瘤对放射响应的最优建模需要一个完整的免疫系统。这将为大豆异黄酮有希望成为肺癌患者有效的放射防护剂和缓解剂建立初步的数据。

原始出处:

Hillman GG, Singh-Gupta V, Lonardo F, Hoogstra DJ, Abernathy LM, Yunker CK, Rothstein SE, Rakowski J, Sarkar FH, Gadgeel S, Konski AA, Joiner MC.Radioprotection of lung tissue by soy isoflavones.J Thorac Oncol. 2013 Nov;8(11):1356-64.

Singh-Gupta V, Joiner MC, Runyan L, Yunker CK, Sarkar FH, Miller S, Gadgeel SM, Konski AA, Hillman GG.Soy isoflavones augment radiation effect by inhibiting APE1/Ref-1 DNA repair activity in non-small cell lung cancer.J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Apr;6(4):688-98.

Hillman GG, Singh-Gupta V, Hoogstra DJ, Abernathy L, Rakowski J, Yunker CK, Rothstein SE, Sarkar FH, Gadgeel S, Konski AA, Lonardo F, Joiner MC.Differential effect of soy isoflavones in enhancing high intensity radiotherapy and protecting lung tissue in a pre-clinical model of lung carcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 2013 Oct;109(1):117-25.

Hillman GG, Singh-Gupta V, Runyan L, Yunker CK, Rakowski JT, Sarkar FH, Miller S, Gadgeel SM, Sethi S, Joiner MC, Konski AA.Soy isoflavones radiosensitize lung cancer while mitigating normal tissue injury.Radiother Oncol. 2011 Nov;101(2):329-36.

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    2014-09-06 jklm09
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    2014-04-28 fengyi821
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