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Oncotarget:木兰科植物提取物抗击头颈癌或有奇效

2015-06-30 佚名 生物谷

木兰科植物以其多彩方向的大花朵而出名,除此之外,从木兰科植物中提取的和厚朴酚已经在传统的中医学中作为中药材使用了几个世纪。最近,来自美国的科学家在国际学术期刊oncotarget发表了一项最新研究进展,他们发现和厚朴酚在抗击头颈癌方面有奇效。   根据美国国家癌症研究所的调查数据表明,至少有四分之三的头颈癌患者是因为烟草和酒精的使用而导致头颈癌的发生,这一类型的癌症只有50%的生

木兰科植物以其多彩方向的大花朵而出名,除此之外,从木兰科植物中提取的和厚朴酚已经在传统的中医学中作为中药材使用了几个世纪。最近,来自美国的科学家在国际学术期刊oncotarget发表了一项最新研究进展,他们发现和厚朴酚在抗击头颈癌方面有奇效。
 
根据美国国家癌症研究所的调查数据表明,至少有四分之三的头颈癌患者是因为烟草和酒精的使用而导致头颈癌的发生,这一类型的癌症只有50%的生存率,每年有大约20,000名美国人死于头颈癌。
 
和厚朴酚是木兰科植物提取物中的一种主要活性成分,已经在传统中医学中使用了几个世纪,用于治疗焦虑以及其他疾病。后来有研究发现和厚朴酚在癌症治疗方面有一定作用,其可能可以激活多种癌症细胞中的多条信号途径从而抑制肿瘤细胞生长。
 
在该项研究中,研究人员发现和厚朴酚在对抗头颈癌方面有显著作用,它能够通过阻断EGFR信号途径抑制肿瘤细胞生长。之前许多研究已经发现在大部分头颈癌中,均存在EGFR的过量表达,因此靶向EGFR可能是治疗头颈癌的一个重要靶点。基于实验结果,研究人员指出和厚朴酚与EGFR的结合能力比头颈癌的常用治疗药物吉非替尼还要强。他们利用来源于人类不同部位的头颈癌细胞系进行了药物作用效果检测,除此之外还将肿瘤移植到小鼠中再进行药物处理,结果均表明和厚朴酚能够抑制肿瘤细胞生长,对头颈癌具有良好的治疗效果。
 
这项研究表明,和厚朴酚是一个具有非常具有应用前景的生物活性小分子,在头颈癌治疗方面可能具有重要应用价值,但这仍需要进一步研究,特别是临床研究的进一步验证。

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    2017-02-06 ys2323

    学习收藏了

    0

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    2016-01-17 闆锋旦
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    2015-06-30 stupidox

    这是中药吗?

    0

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