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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:人口统计学和听力相关因素与耳蜗移植相关的生活质量相关性研究

2019-03-31 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员评估了人口统计学、听力相关的和耳蜗移植相关的因素以及生活质量之间的相关性,使用的是一种新的耳蜗移植生活质量(CIQOL)项目库,该项目库开发用于满足严格的心理标准。研究是一个多中心的代表性研究,包括了18岁到89岁的成年人,且至少有1年的耳蜗移植使用经历。研究发现,在371名完成调查问卷的参与者中,222名(59.8%)为女性,平均(SD)的年龄为59.5(14.9)岁。CIQOL

最近,有研究人员评估了人口统计学、听力相关的和耳蜗移植相关的因素以及生活质量之间的相关性,使用的是一种新的耳蜗移植生活质量(CIQOL)项目库,该项目库开发用于满足严格的心理标准要求。

研究是一个多中心的代表性研究,包括了18岁到89岁的成年人,且至少有1年的耳蜗移植使用经历。研究发现,在371名完成调查问卷的参与者中,222名(59.8%)为女性,平均(SD)的年龄为59.5(14.9)岁。CIQOL评分包括了6个项目。工作、更高的家庭收入、耳蜗移植前更长的听力损失时间以及双边听力损失而不是单边听力损失与1个或者多个项目更高的CIQOL评分相关,但是影响的大小具有广泛的不同(β, 0.1-6.9)。更好的句子识别能力与交流(β, 0.0 [95% CI, 0.0-0.1])、娱乐(β, 0.0 [95% CI, 0.0-0.1])和周围环境(β, 0.0 [95% CI, 0.0-0.0])项目具有一定的积极影响。在娱乐项目中,年龄的增加与更低的CIQOL相关(β, -0.3 [95% CI, -1.5 to -0.4])。另外,多变量回归模型中人口统计学、听力相关和耳蜗移植相关的因素在CIQOL项目得分变化中只占据小部分比例(R2, 0.08-0.17)。

最后,研究人员指出,患者或者其他特性对耳蜗移植生活质量的影响仍旧大面积未知。

原始出处:

McRackan TR, Hand BN, Velozo CA et al. Association of Demographic and Hearing-Related Factors With Cochlear Implant-Related Quality of Life. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 21 Mar 2019.

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    2020-01-03 hb2008ye
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    2019-04-02 ysjykql
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    2019-04-02 siiner
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