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J Rheumatol:使用生物制剂治疗银屑病关节炎的指炎和附着点炎

2019-03-07 xiangting MedSci原创

汇总分析表明,抗TNF-α药物与新型药物(ustekinumab、苏金单抗和ixekizumab)在指炎和附着点炎上具有相同疗效。

随机对照试验中不同作用机制的生物制剂(TNF-α抑制剂、白介素-12/23和白介素-17)对银屑病关节炎有疗效。这项研究目的是对那些药物治疗指炎和附着点炎进行汇总meta分析,并将其与美国风湿病学会20反应(ACR20)和健康评估问卷残疾指数评分(HAQ-DI)进行比较。

研究人员进行系统文献检索,并使用随机效应模型对抗TNF-α(英夫利昔单抗、戈利木单抗、阿达木单抗)、白介素-12/23(ustekinumab)和白介素-17(苏金单抗、ixekizumab)的随机对照试验进行汇总meta分析。使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具评估偏倚。

汇总分析纳入18项随机对照试验(n=6981)。在第24周时TNF-α抑制剂和新型生物制剂(ustekinumab、苏金单抗、ixekizumab)均表现出明显的指炎消除,与安慰剂比较的汇总风险比(RRs)分别为2.57(95%CI:1.36-4.84)和1.88(95%CI:1.33-2.65)。在第24周消除附着点炎,TNF-α抑制剂的RR为1.93(95%CI:1.33-2.79),新型生物制剂为1.95(95%CI:1.60-2.38)。两种类别生物制剂的ACR20反应范围有重叠(TNF-α抑制剂:RR=2.23,95%CI:1.60-3.11,白介素-12/23和-17汇总:RR=2.30,95%CI 1.94-2.72),生活质量改善评分类似,平均HAQ-DI评分变化分别为-0.29(95%CI:-0.39,-0.19)和-0.26(95%CI:-0.31,-0.22)。

汇总分析表明,抗TNF-α药物与新型药物(ustekinumab、苏金单抗和ixekizumab)在指炎和附着点炎上具有相同疗效。

原始出处:

Ahmed Mourad. Treatment of Dactylitis and Enthesitis in Psoriatic Arthritis with Biologic Agents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Rheumatol. 01 March 2019.

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    2019-03-09 lmm397

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