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Ther Drug Monit:治疗药物监测助力癫痫治疗

2017-10-16 应颖秋 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Ther Drug Monit》的一项研究调查了联合治疗中拉莫三嗪(LTG)的药物相互作用及治疗药物监测(TDM)对成年患者临床结局的影响。

2017年10月,发表在《Ther Drug Monit》的一项研究调查了联合治疗中拉莫三嗪(LTG)的药物相互作用及治疗药物监测(TDM)对成年患者临床结局的影响。

背景:本研究的目的是研究TDM对拉莫三嗪治疗患者的影响,并评价可能的药物间相互作用,尤其是三种抗癫痫药物联合使用时。

方法:2001年至2014年期间,从1137例年龄>15岁的患者中采集3118例给药前样本,作为日常TDM的一部分。使用拉莫三嗪清除率(CL)的计算,评估药物相互作用。

结果:两种药物联合使用时,丙戊酸(VPA)使拉莫三嗪清除率降低了66%,在联合卡马西平(CBZ)和苯妥英(PHT)的三药疗法中,拉莫三嗪清除率分别降低了35%和31%。在双药疗法中,卡马西平和苯妥英分别使拉莫三嗪清除率增加了52%和96%,但三药联用时,拉莫三嗪清除率增加了88%。氯硝西泮、左乙拉西坦和托吡酯没有影响。单药疗法中,1%的病例超出拉莫三嗪治疗范围(TR),联合疗法中,4%~5%的病例超出拉莫三嗪治疗范围。2001年至2005年,54%的结果在拉莫三嗪治疗范围之内,2006年至2014年,60%~62%的病例在拉莫三嗪治疗范围之内。88例患者报告药物不良反应(ADRs),2001年至2005年,TR期间药物不良反应的发生更频繁。联合治疗中较高的超治疗水平数量导致ADR的发生率高出3倍和较差的癫痫控制,癫痫每月的发生频率更高(2.5%),每年发生一些(41%),较少有患者不发生癫痫(18%)。第一个阶段和联合使用3种或4种药物的患者每天和每月癫痫的发生频率更高。

结论:在丙戊酸联合疗法中观察到较高数量的超治疗水平,尽管拉莫三嗪的剂量较低。肝酶诱导剂,如卡马西平和苯妥英仅对丙戊酸的抑制作用做部分补偿。实施TDM后癫痫的发生率和药物不良反应发生率降低显示,TDM可以为临床医师提供实现更多优化治疗的机遇。

原始出处:
Grundmann M1, Koristkova B, Brozmanova H,et al.Lamotrigine Drug Interactions in Combination Therapy and the Influence of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes of Adult Patients.Ther Drug Monit. 2017 Oct;39(5):543-549. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000433.

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    2017-10-17 sunfeifeiyang

    学习

    0

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    2017-10-16 1e0e5a1fm42(暂无匿称)

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