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EASL 2014:NUCs与IFN联合序贯治疗提高慢乙肝病毒学应答率

2014-04-14 佚名 dxy

该研究来自中国复旦大学华山医院张文宏教授研究组。该回顾性研究旨在评估核苷类似物与聚乙二醇干扰素(PEG-IFN)序贯联合治疗既往长期NUCs治疗的慢乙肝患者的效果。 既往接受至少两年的NUCs治疗未实现HBeAg转阴或血清学转换的192例慢乙肝患者,接受48周的PEG-IFN序贯联合NUCs治疗或NUCs单药治疗。在上述患者中,83例患者采用联合治疗,109例患者采用NUCs单药治疗。所有患者进一

该研究来自中国复旦大学华山医院张文宏教授研究组。该回顾性研究旨在评估核苷类似物与聚乙二醇干扰素(PEG-IFN)序贯联合治疗既往长期NUCs治疗的慢乙肝患者的效果。

既往接受至少两年的NUCs治疗未实现HBeAg转阴或血清学转换的192例慢乙肝患者,接受48周的PEG-IFN序贯联合NUCs治疗或NUCs单药治疗。在上述患者中,83例患者采用联合治疗,109例患者采用NUCs单药治疗。所有患者进一步随访24周,治疗过程中和治疗后测定HBsAg水平。

与NUCs单药治疗相比,联合治疗组更多的患者实现完全病毒学应答(HBeAg转阴以及HBV DNA < 2000 IU /毫升)(60.24% vs 13.8%)以及HBsAg转阴(27.7% vs 0)。HBsAg基线水平为12周和24周时联合治疗组治疗反应较强的预测因素。

在HBsAg基线<1000IU/mL的患者中,100%的患者获得完全病毒学应答,91%的患者实现HBsAg转阴。在HBsAg基线≥1000 IU / mL的患者中,HBsAg在治疗12周时仍未下降的患者病毒学应答率显著较低。然而,第12周HBsAg下降超过0.5logIU/mL或第24周下降超过1.5logIU/mL的患者在仍有机会获得治疗的病毒学反应。

研究结果认为,NUCs和PEG-IFN序贯联合治疗可有效地获得较高的完全病毒学应答率,且既往长期NUCs治疗的患者发生HBsAg转阴。可以通过基线水平和治疗中HBsAg的动态变化模式来指导该治疗方案。

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    2014-04-16 kord1983
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    2014-04-16 bugit
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    2014-04-16 lq1771
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    2014-04-16 周虎

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