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BMJ:肥胖是如何导致死亡的?

2016-05-05 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是进行身体质量指数(BMI)和全因死亡危险性的系统回顾和队列研究的荟萃分析,并阐明其形状和剂量反应曲线的最低点,以及其对于混杂了吸烟,体重减轻与疾病,和临床前疾病结果的影响。

该研究的目的是对身体质量指数(BMI)和全因死亡危险性进行系统回顾和队列研究的荟萃分析,并阐明其形状和剂量反应曲线的最低点,以及其对于混杂了吸烟、体重减轻与疾病,和临床前疾病结果的影响。

来自挪威的研究人员检索了PubMed和EMBASE数据库从成立到2015年9月23日的文献。

该分析列入了那些报告与全因死亡相关的至少三个类别的BMI调整后风险的研究。

总的相对风险,用随机效应模型计算。非线性关联使用分数多项式模型进行了探讨。

该分析共包括230项队列研究(207项研究已经发表)。从不吸烟者的队列研究共包括53项(44项研究进行了风险估计),共有>738144人死亡,共有>9976077名参与者。所有参与者的分析包括228项队列研究(198项研究进行了风险估计),在30233329名参与者中,共有>3744722人死亡。BMI每增加5个单位,对于从不吸烟者,总的相对危险则为1.18(95%可信区间为1.15至1.21; I2=95%,n=44),对于健康的从不吸烟者,总的相对危险为1.21(1.18至1.25; I2=93%,n=25),对于健康从不吸烟者且排除了早期随访的参与者,总相对危险为1.27(1.21至1.33; I2=89%,n=11),在所有参与者中相对危险为1.05(1.04至1.07;I2=97%,n=198)。在从不吸烟者中,剂量反应关系呈J型关系(非线性P<0.001),从不吸烟者风险最低的BMI为23-24,健康不吸烟者为22-23,从不吸烟且随访≥20年的参与者风险最低的BMI为20-22。与之相比,在包括所有的参与者(现在,过去,或曾经吸烟者)并且有较大偏差的研究,以及在随访时间短(<5年或<10年),或在中等研究质量分数的研究中,BMI与死亡率之间呈U型关系。

超重和肥胖增加了全因死亡的风险,曲线的最低点,对于从不吸烟者的BMI为23-24,对于健康的不吸烟者的BMI为22-23,对于有较长随访的参与者的BMI为20-22。体重过轻的人死亡风险增加,可能是由于诊断前疾病的残余混杂引起的。由于没有排除曾经吸烟者,患有流行和临床前疾病的患者,以及早期随访的结果,这使得结果倾向于U型关系。

原始出处:

Dagfinn Aune,Abhijit Sen,Manya Prasad, et al.BMI and all cause mortality,BMJ,2016.5.4

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    2017-01-09 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847979, encodeId=1260184e979e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85857, encodeId=3eb18585ec9, content=减肥!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun May 15 11:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85397, encodeId=88618539e23, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=172d1721528, createdName=QQ6709219e, createdTime=Wed May 11 00:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85011, encodeId=5c73850113b, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85012, encodeId=ba3b85012e7, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84997, encodeId=a6e08499ecc, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84998, encodeId=d5c18499892, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84999, encodeId=f0d384999ab, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-15 wei834766788

    减肥!!!!

    0

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    2016-05-11 QQ6709219e

    好好学习

    0

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    2016-05-09 stead

    学习了,很好的

    0

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    2016-05-09 stead

    真的很不错

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847979, encodeId=1260184e979e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85857, encodeId=3eb18585ec9, content=减肥!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun May 15 11:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85397, encodeId=88618539e23, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=172d1721528, createdName=QQ6709219e, createdTime=Wed May 11 00:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85011, encodeId=5c73850113b, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85012, encodeId=ba3b85012e7, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84997, encodeId=a6e08499ecc, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84998, encodeId=d5c18499892, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84999, encodeId=f0d384999ab, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-09 jaysppr

    学习啦,不错

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847979, encodeId=1260184e979e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85857, encodeId=3eb18585ec9, content=减肥!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun May 15 11:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85397, encodeId=88618539e23, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=172d1721528, createdName=QQ6709219e, createdTime=Wed May 11 00:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85011, encodeId=5c73850113b, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85012, encodeId=ba3b85012e7, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84997, encodeId=a6e08499ecc, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84998, encodeId=d5c18499892, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84999, encodeId=f0d384999ab, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-09 jaysppr

    学习啦,不错

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847979, encodeId=1260184e979e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85857, encodeId=3eb18585ec9, content=减肥!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun May 15 11:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85397, encodeId=88618539e23, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=172d1721528, createdName=QQ6709219e, createdTime=Wed May 11 00:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85011, encodeId=5c73850113b, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85012, encodeId=ba3b85012e7, content=真的很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84997, encodeId=a6e08499ecc, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84998, encodeId=d5c18499892, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84999, encodeId=f0d384999ab, content=学习啦,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-09 jaysppr

    学习啦,不错

    0

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