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Lancet子刊:他汀类药物治疗对于晚期肾病患者也是有益的

2016-08-28 fsy 译 MedSci原创

他汀类药物治疗对于预防轻、中度慢性肾脏病患者发生冠心病和卒中是有效的,但其对于晚期疾病患者的影响是不确定的,特别是那些接受透析的患者。 来自英国的研究人员进行了一项个别参与者数据的荟萃分析,这些患者来自28个试验(n=183419),研究人员检查了基于他汀类药物治疗对重大血管事件(主要冠脉事件[非致死性心肌梗死或冠心病死亡],卒中或冠心病血运重建)和病因特异性死亡率的效果。参与者通过基线

他汀类药物治疗对于预防轻、中度慢性肾脏病患者发生冠心病和卒中是有效的,但其对于晚期疾病患者的影响是不确定的,特别是那些接受透析的患者。

来自英国的研究人员进行了一项荟萃分析,这些患者来自28个试验(n=183419),研究人员检查了基于他汀类药物治疗对重大血管事件(主要冠脉事件[非致死性心肌梗死或冠心病死亡],卒中或冠心病血运重建)和病因特异性死亡率的效果。参与者通过基线估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)被分为几个类别。治疗效果通过每mmol/L的LDL胆固醇下降率比(RR)进行估计。

总体而言,基于他汀类药物治疗,LDL胆固醇每减少1mmol/L,第一大血管事件的风险就会降低21%(RR 0.79,95%CI 0.77-0.81,P<0.0001)。通过eGFR下降观察到治疗对主要血管事件有较小的相对效果(趋势p=0.008;当eGFR≥60mL/min/0.73m2时:RR为0.78,99%CI 0.75-0.82;当eGFR为45至60 mL/min/1.73 m2时: RR为0.76;99%CI 0.70-0.81;当eGFR为30至45 mL/min/1.73 m2时: RR 0.85;99%CI 0.75-0.96;当eGFR<30 mL/min/1.73m2时,无透析患者的 RR 0.85;99%CI 0.71-1.02;透析患者的为0.94;99%CI 0.79-1.11)。通过基线肾功能分类,主要冠脉事件(趋势P=0.01)和血管死亡率(趋势P=0.03)也有类似的趋势,但冠状动脉血运重建无显著趋势(P=0.90)。不管eGFR数值是多少,通过基于他汀治疗降低LDL胆固醇对非血管死亡率都没有影响。

即使考虑到晚期慢性肾脏病患者LDL胆固醇的减少量较小,以及在透析试验的结果定义上的差异后,当他汀类药物治疗对于主要血管事件相对减少率较小时,对于透析患者也是有益的。在慢性肾病患者中,基于他汀类药物的治疗方案,应选择最大化绝对减少LDL胆固醇来实现最大治疗益处。

原始出处:

Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration,Impact of renal function on the effects of LDL cholesterol lowering with statin-based regimens,Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

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    2017-01-17 howi
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    2016-09-11 1df0137fm56(暂无匿称)

    学习,

    0

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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