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Diabetes Care:二甲双胍对2型糖尿病肾病患者的长期影响

2020-03-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,尤其是CKD 3B患者,使用二甲双胍可降低全因死亡率和ESRD发生的风险。此外,二甲双胍不会增加乳酸性酸中毒的风险。

二甲双胍是治疗2型糖尿病的首选药物。但是,由于可能出现乳酸性酸中毒的风险,因此,肾功能受损的个体并不建议使用该药。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估二甲双胍对2型糖尿病肾病(DKD)患者的疗效和安全性。

研究人员对来自两家三级医院的10426例2型DKD患者进行了一项回顾性观察队列研究。该研究的主要结局是全因死亡率和终末期肾病(ESRD)进展。次要结局是二甲双胍相关的乳酸性酸中毒。考虑到对病情较轻的患者服用二甲双胍的可能性,特此进行了倾向评分匹配(PSM)。

根据多因素Cox分析,二甲双胍组的全因死亡率和ESRD发生率较低。由于两组的基线特征明显不同,因此进行了PSM。匹配后,二甲双胍的使用仍与较低的全因死亡率(经校正的风险比[aHR]为0.65;95%CI为0.57-0.73;P<0.001)和ESRD进展(aHR为0.67;95%CI为0.58-0.77;P<0.001)相关。仅记录到了1例二甲双胍相关的乳酸性酸中毒事件。在原始组和PSM组中,二甲双胍的使用均未增加所有原因引起的乳酸性酸中毒事件的风险(aHR为0.92;95%CI为0.668-1.276;P=0.629)。

由此可见,在晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,尤其是CKD 3B患者,使用二甲双胍可降低全因死亡率和ESRD发生的风险。此外,二甲双胍不会增加乳酸性酸中毒的风险。

原始出处:

Soie Kwon,et al.The Long-term Effects of Metformin on Patients With Type 2 Diabetic Kidney Disease.Diabetes Care.2020.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0936

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    2020-03-06 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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    2020-03-06 misszhang

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2020 KDA/KSN共识声明:二甲双胍治疗糖尿病合并慢性肾脏病患者

2020年2月,韩国糖尿病协会(KDA)联合韩国肾脏病学会(KSN)共同发布了二甲双胍治疗糖尿病合并慢性肾脏病患者的共识声明。二甲双胍用于2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并晚期肾脏病患者的安全性存在争议,近期指南建议在类患者中谨慎使用。本文主要针对二甲双胍用于2型糖尿病合并肾脏功能不全患者时达成共识意见。

Diabetes Obes Metab:达格列净加沙格列汀联合二甲双胍可减少2型糖尿病患者的肝脏脂肪和脂肪组织体积

与格列美脲相比,达格列净加沙格列汀可显著降低了T2D患者肝脏脂肪和脂肪组织体积,并降低了血清肝酶水平,这表明二甲双胍治疗的T2D患者接受达格列净加沙格列汀治疗可获得良好的代谢谱。

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