Baidu
map

Science:癌症免疫疗法的“七大关键因素”

2017-01-02 生物探索 肿瘤免疫细胞治疗资讯

免疫疗法对临床癌症治疗的影响正在迅速攀升。然而,不同的免疫疗法解决的是癌症-免疫系统交互作用中的不同问题。那么,对每个病人而言,究竟哪种疗法最有效呢?5月6日,在线发表于Science上的题为“The cancer immunogram”的文章中,作者们提出了个体中癌症与免疫系统不同互相作用的框架。他们的目标是聚焦生物标志物研究,帮助指导治疗选择。癌症免疫交互作用的结果依赖于大量的参数,如T细胞抑

免疫疗法对临床癌症治疗的影响正在迅速攀升。然而,不同的免疫疗法解决的是癌症-免疫系统交互作用中的不同问题。那么,对每个病人而言,究竟哪种疗法最有效呢?5月6日,在线发表于Science上的题为“The cancer immunogram”的文章中,作者们提出了个体中癌症与免疫系统不同互相作用的框架。他们的目标是聚焦生物标志物研究,帮助指导治疗选择。

癌症免疫交互作用的结果依赖于大量的参数,如T细胞抑制机制等;这些参数的“值”在不同的患者之间差异很大。基于癌症-免疫交互作用的多因子特性,生物标志物检测的联合使用成为一种必然的需要。


The cancer immunogram(图片来源:Science)

这篇文章中提出的Cancer Immunogram假定了T细胞活性是人类肿瘤中的最终效应机制。这绝不意味着肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的抑制、微生物组的调节等没有价值。作者们假设癌症免疫疗法的疗效最终与增强的T细胞活性相关。未来的研究将验证这一假设是否正确。

同时作者们也承认,他们对癌症-免疫交互作用的理解依然是不完整的。未来,新的生物标志物可能会添加进来,而一些已有的标志物可能被移除。在这个最初的框架中共包含了以下七个参数:

1)Tumor foreignness

T细胞与抗原“相遇”的结果受T细胞检查点的调节,如CTLA-4、PD-1。近期的研究表明,人类癌症的“foreignness”很大程度上由其neoantigens的表达决定。DNA错配修复中PD-1抑制活性也与肿瘤的“foreignness”相关,这也是抗PD-1免疫疗法的决定因素。作者们表示,尽管肿瘤“foreignness”可能会在拥有非常高突变负荷的肿瘤中得到保证,但在中等或低水平突变负荷的情况下,只能推断肿瘤的“foreignness”,因此,还需更多这方面的解读。

2)General immune status

常规免疫状态的分析看似平凡,但可能与很多临床应用相关。研究表明,淋巴细胞数量的减少与黑色素瘤患者中CTLA-4抑制的不良效果相关。此外,嗜中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞的比率与患者接受免疫治疗后的疗效不佳也有关系,而嗜酸性粒细胞数量的增加可能与CTLA-4抗体对黑色素瘤患者的改善结果相关。另一方面,循环血液中骨髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells)的数量似乎是免疫治疗结果的负面预测参数。

3)Immune cell infiltration

T细胞介导的肿瘤控制需要的一个明显条件是肿瘤反应T细胞(tumor-reactive T cell)浸润到肿瘤中。T细胞浸润的缺乏可能反应了肿瘤foreignness的不足、T细胞启动效率低或者T细胞吸引(attraction)缺乏。通过检测区分这些不同的可能性有望指导治疗的选择。

4)Absence of checkpoints

T细胞检查点及其对应配体的表达谱可能是非常有价值的生物标志物,因为它们不仅提供了特异性的治疗靶点,也提供了肿瘤特异性T细胞响应多方面的信息。在黑色素瘤中,PD-L1的表达与PD-1和CTLA-4抑制疗法的效果都相关。未来的研究方向包括进一步提高PD-L1作为生物标志物的价值。

5)Absence of soluble inhibitors

肿瘤炎症相关因子能够促进肿瘤的发展。研究表明,肿瘤相关炎症的肿瘤促进作用可以通过T细胞活性抑制进行调节。

6)Absence of inhibitory tumor metabolism

在健康的细胞中,有氧条件下,糖酵解后丙酮酸通常会进入三羧酸循环;缺氧条件下,丙酮酸则可在乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)的催化下被还原为乳酸。然而,在癌细胞中,即便在足够氧存在的情况下,丙酮酸也能转化为乳酸。有研究表明,血清中LDH浓度过高与CTLA-4和PD-1抑制疗法的疗效不佳有很大的关系。

7)Tumor sensitivity to immune effectors

肿瘤细胞对免疫效应器的敏感性分析不仅能够用于鉴定患者对T细胞激活疗法的响应程度,还能够指明T细胞效应器的作用机制。

总结

理想的cancer immunogram的价值应该体现在回答以下这些问题上:免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?要获得这些相关的信息需要进行肿瘤基因组学、免疫组织化学以及对外周血标准检测的联合分析。

原始出处:

Blank CU1, Haanen JB2, Ribas A3, Schumacher TN4. The "cancer immunogram".  Science. 2016 May 6 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-09 jetleo

    免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-08 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-04 jichang
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-03 cqykthl

    学习新知识

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称)

    开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 wolixiang2012

    好文章 好前景

    0

相关资讯

Aduro癌症免疫鸡尾酒疗法获得FDA突破性药物认证

Aduro BioTech生物技术公司最近如愿以偿的收获了FDA对其开发的用于治疗胰腺癌的癌症免疫鸡尾酒疗法的突破性药物地位认证。FDA做出这一决定主要是基于这种疗法出色的临床二期数据。Aduro公司的这一疗法是将CRS-207和GVAX两种药物结合在一起。这两种药物都分别能够激活人体的免疫系统,并靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞。在临床二期研究中,接受鸡尾酒疗法的患者生存期为6.1个月,明显优于GVAX的3

Immunity:癌症免疫学研究的转折点

圣裘德儿童研究医院为首的科学家开展的一项研究确定了肿瘤使用白细胞种类,以促进自身生长和抑制战胜肿瘤疾病的免疫系统。结果发表在科学期刊Immunity上,标志着癌症免疫学一个转折点,并提供了开发更有效免疫疗法的基础。 多年以来,研究人员已经知道与健康个体相比,白细胞中的不同群体即骨髓来源的抑制性细胞(MDSC)在癌症患者更丰富。该细胞增强癌细胞的生长,抑制T细胞靶向并摧毁肿瘤细胞。MDSCs在

盘点:癌症免疫检查点疗法的现状与展望

越来越多的证据表明,天然或诱导产生的免疫反应能够有效针对肿瘤抗原产生反应,从而杀伤肿瘤细胞。临床试验也表明,肿瘤组织间隙的免疫细胞浸润能够促进癌症患者的治疗效果。研究者们通过寻找在不同肿瘤组织中浸润的淋巴细胞的类型、功能和空间分布等信息,能够改善针对癌症患者的诊断与治疗方案的设计。伴随这些临床试验的进展,研究者们对癌症的"免疫监视(immunosurveillance)"现象开始越来越关注,即

Nature medcine:CD47是癌症免疫检查点疗法的新型靶点

CD47主要表达于癌细胞表面,通常被认为是癌细胞免于宿主免疫系统攻击的保护性受体。最近一项研究表明T细胞与树突状细胞(DC)可以通过CD47阻断效应发挥抗肿瘤的效应。   巨噬细胞发挥吞噬效应需要两个信号同时起作用:一个是靶向细胞表面的"eat me"信号的激活,另一个是同意目标表面"don't eat me"信号的失活。任何一个信号的缺少都不足以引发吞噬效应的发生。越来越多的证

Fidelity、Atlas等共同投资Unum开发癌症免疫疗法

近几年来,关于癌症免疫疗法开发的相关研究在媒体上捷报频传,从医院到患者、从药企到大众都渐渐意识到治疗癌症的方法并不仅仅局限于化疗和放疗。 最近,著名投资公司 Fidelity Biosciences、Atlas Venture等牵头赛诺菲旗下投资公司Genzyme BioVenture共同投资1200万美元支持Unum生物技术公司开发相关疗法。Unum生物医药公司位于麻省坎布里奇市,主要致力

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map