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J Oral Rehabil:牙周状况影响老年患者咬合力及饮食

2014-09-08 MedSci MedSci原创

日本一项横断面研究显示,在控制可能的混杂因素后,即使患者有完整的后牙咬合接触且无松动牙齿,牙周探诊深度(PPD)与咬合力、自测食物可接受性之间明显相关。该论文2014年7月23日在线发表于《口腔康复杂志》(J Oral Rehabil)。该研究主要探讨牙周健康状况与咬合力及食物可接受性之间的关系。研究假设为即使患者后牙仍保持咬合接触且无任何临床症状,牙周支持组织减少可致使其咀嚼

日本一项横断面研究显示,在控制可能的混杂因素后,即使患者有完整的后牙咬合接触且无松动牙齿,牙周探诊深度(PPD)与咬合力、自测食物可接受性之间明显相关。该论文2014年7月23日在线发表于《口腔康复杂志》(J Oral Rehabil)。

该研究主要探讨牙周健康状况与咬合力及食物可接受性之间的关系。研究假设为即使患者后牙仍保持咬合接触且无任何临床症状,牙周支持组织减少可致使其咀嚼能力下降。研究共纳入482例69~71岁无松动牙及牙周症状的老年患者,记录其每颗牙的PPD及修复情况,用咬合力计测量患者在牙尖交错位时的咬合力,通过分析患者咀嚼苹果、烤牛肉及硬大米饼干的困难程度评估食物的可接受性。采用多元logistic回归分析牙周健康状况与咬合力、食物可接受性之间的关系。

结果为,在控制性别、握力、牙数及修复牙的百分比等混杂因素后,患者咬合力与最大PPD(标准部分回归系数β为-0.121)呈显著负相关;大约15%的参与者被归为食物可接受性较差,logistic回归分析显示,控制性别、握力、牙数及修复牙的百分比等混杂因素后,食物可接受性与PPD显著相关。

原始出处:
Okada T, Ikebe K, Inomata C, Takeshita H, Uota M, Mihara Y, Matsuda K, Kitamura M, Murakami S, Gondo Y, Kamide K, Masui Y, Takahashi R, Arai Y, Maeda Y.Association of periodontal status with occlusal force and food acceptability in 70-year-old adults: from SONIC Study. J Oral Rehabil. 2014 Jul 24. doi: 10.1111/joor.12214

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    2014-12-09 小几洁
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    2014-09-10 qjddjq

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