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Neurology:儿童失神性癫痫初始治疗:乙琥胺、拉莫三嗪or丙戊酸?

2017-10-13 佚名 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Neurology》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了儿童失神性癫痫(CAE)治疗前行为和随后药物治疗的影响。

2017年9月,发表在《Neurology》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了儿童失神性癫痫(CAE)治疗前行为和随后药物治疗的影响。

目的:旨在描述患有CAE的儿童中,治疗前行为问题和初始治疗的效果差别。

方法:乙琥胺、拉莫三嗪和丙戊酸的随机双盲试验中,于基线、16~20周和12个月就诊时,给予患者进行儿童行为量表(CBCL)测定。总的问题评分为首要结局测量指标。

结果:基线时总共有382例患者,16~20周就诊时有310例患者,12个月就诊时有168例参与者具有CBCL数据。基线时,8%(95% CI,6~11)的CAE患儿的总问题评分升高(平均52.9±10.91)。16~20周时,与服用乙琥胺的患儿[46.5(43.4~49.6)、45.8(42.9~48.7)、54.6(52.4~56.9)、53.0(51.3~54.8)]相比,服用丙戊酸的患儿总问题评分[51.7(98.3% CI,48.6~54.7)]、外部问题评分[51.4(48.5~54.3)]、注意力问题评分[57.8(55.6~60.0)]和注意缺陷/多动问题评分[55.8(54.1~57.6)]均显著较高。没有无癫痫发作期和16~20周时Conner Continuous Performance Test confidence index升高、较差的总问题评分相关。12个月时,与服用乙琥胺的患者[54.5(52.1~56.9)]相比,服用丙戊酸的患者[57.9(55.6~60.3)]注意力问题评分显著较高。

结论:在CAE中存在治疗前和持续的行为问题。与乙琥胺或拉莫三嗪相比,丙戊酸与较差的行为结局相关,进一步强调了乙琥胺可作为CAE首选初始治疗。

证据分类:本研究提供了II级证据:对于CAE儿童患者,与乙琥胺或拉莫三嗪相比,丙戊酸与较差的行为结局相关。

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    2018-06-25 yinhl1978
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