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Lancet:200个国家40年来成人BMI趋势分析(吓死人)

2016-04-01 MedSci MedSci原创

低体重和严重病态的肥胖与高度的不良健康结局风险增加有关。我们评估了平均体重指数(BMI),人群分布特征,以及所有国家成人BMI分级的流行情况。

低体重和严重病态的肥胖与高度的不良健康结局风险增加有关。我们评估了平均体重指数(BMI),人群分布特征,以及所有国家成人BMI分级的流行情况。

使用一致性分析,以人群为基础,测量18岁及以上人群的身高和体重。对这些数据使用贝叶斯层次模型,分析1975到2014年人群平均BMI和BMI分级流行情况(<18·5 kg/m2 [低体重], 18·5 kg/m2 to <20 kg/m2, 20 kg/m2 to <25 kg/m2, 25 kg/m2 to <30 kg/m2, 30 kg/m2 to <35 kg/m2, 35 kg/m2 to <40 kg/m2, ≥40 kg/m2 [病态肥胖]),分性别的,200个国家和地区,21个地区组织。如果2000年的趋势继续,根据2010年肥胖增加的水平,我们估算了2025年达到目标水平的可能性。

我们使用了1698个基于人群的数据资源,有超过1920万的成人受试者(990万男性,930万女性),200个国家的186个进行了评估。全球年龄标准化的平均BMI男性从1975年的21·7 kg/m2 (95% CI21.3–22.1)-2014年的24·2 kg/m2 (24·0–24·4),女性从22·1 kg/m2 (21·7–22·5) 到24·4 kg/m2 (24·2–24·6) 。2014年地区平均BMI变化为中非和东南亚的21·4 kg/m2 ,到波利尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚的29·2 kg/m2 (28·6–29·8) ,女性的变化从东南亚的21·8 kg/m2 (21·4–22·3) 到波利尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚的32·2 kg/m2 (31·5–32·8) 。过去40年整体的年龄标准化低体重变化流行情况男性从13·8% (10·5–17·4)到8·8% (7·4–10·3),女性从14·6% (11·6–17·9) 到 9·7% (8·3–11·1) 。东南亚2014年有最高比例的低体重流行,男性23·4% (17·8–29·2),女性24·0% (18·9–29·3)。年龄标准化的肥胖流行男性从1975年的3·2% (2·4–4·1)到2014年的10·8% (9·7–12·0),女性从6·4% (5·1–7·8)到14·9% (13·6–16·1)。全球有2·3% (2·0–2·7)男性和5·0% (4·4–5·6)的女性严重肥胖(BMI ≥35 kg/m2)。全球肥胖的流行为男性0·64% (0·46–0·86)女性1·6% (1·3–1·9) 。

如果2000年之后的趋势继续,那么达到全球肥胖目标的可能性为0。如果此趋势继续的话,那么到2025年,全球男性肥胖会达到18%,女性会超过21%;严重肥胖会达到男性6%,女性9%。尽管如此,低体重流行仍然是在贫困地区,尤其是东南亚。

原始出处:

Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants,lancet,Volume 387, No. 10026, p1377–1396, 2 April 2016


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667550, encodeId=ca95166e55007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141041, encodeId=2f081410410c, content=文章真心很好,感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 14:03:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828445, encodeId=e390182844550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 03:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667550, encodeId=ca95166e55007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141041, encodeId=2f081410410c, content=文章真心很好,感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 14:03:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828445, encodeId=e390182844550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 03:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心很好,感谢作者

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667550, encodeId=ca95166e55007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141041, encodeId=2f081410410c, content=文章真心很好,感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 14:03:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828445, encodeId=e390182844550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Feb 23 03:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-23 howi
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