Baidu
map

宝宝“抽”二手烟,危害远远超乎你的想象……

2016-06-11 沐子伊森 医学界

据估计,全世界大约有13亿吸烟者,而这一数字仍在逐年增加。更值得忧虑的是,吸烟除了会伤害吸烟者自身,也往往会对周围的非吸烟者带来危害。其中处于特殊生长发育期的儿童已成为最大受害人群。据调查,我国吸烟人数已达3.5亿,而暴露于二手烟的人群高达 50%——60%,即有5.4亿人群遭受被动吸烟的危害,其中15岁以下儿童1.8亿[1]。 二手烟最大的受害者是儿童、青少年 调査资料显示,全球13〜15岁

据估计,全世界大约有13亿吸烟者,而这一数字仍在逐年增加。更值得忧虑的是,吸烟除了会伤害吸烟者自身,也往往会对周围的非吸烟者带来危害。其中处于特殊生长发育期的儿童已成为最大受害人群。据调查,我国吸烟人数已达3.5亿,而暴露于二手烟的人群高达 50%——60%,即有5.4亿人群遭受被动吸烟的危害,其中15岁以下儿童1.8亿[1]。

二手烟最大的受害者是儿童、青少年

调査资料显示,全球13〜15岁青少年有60%处于被动吸烟的危害中,被调查的青少年中49%的家庭有吸烟者,儿童、青少年特有的生理特性决定了其对环境毒物的易感性较成人高,因而被动吸烟所受到的危害也更加严重。

被动吸烟直接影响儿童呼吸系统

被动吸烟是儿科疾病的因素,烟草烟雾直接影响儿童、青少年的呼吸系统,二手烟烟雾小颗粒随吸入气流大部分被黏附于鼻黏膜,其余多在气流经过上呼吸道时形成涡流促使颗粒碰撞而沉积,大部分随气流进人下呼吸道。二手烟使呼吸道过滤、湿化、加温、清除、分泌、防御、免疫等功能受损,因而被动吸烟儿童肺活量低,患感冒、急性支气管炎、肺炎、支气管哮喘及肺不张等疾病概率远远高于无被动吸烟的儿童。[2]随被动吸烟量的增大、家庭成员吸烟年限的延长,儿童患呼吸系统疾病的次数也逐渐增加。

被动吸烟还是儿童癌症的一个主要风险因素

母亲吸烟的儿童癌症发病风险是未吸烟母亲儿童的1.11倍,白血病发病风险是1.14倍。被动吸烟,尤其是儿童被动吸烟,其成年后患肺癌的风险增加70%,且患肺癌的风险与被动吸烟的时间成正比。有研究发现,对暴露于吸烟环境中10年的儿童用MRI检査发现,1/3二手烟的儿童肺的超微结构改变与吸烟者相似,这些肺部改变主要是轻度肺气肿。此外二手烟还与儿童大脑肿瘤和淋巴瘤发病有关。

被动吸烟可增加血液中低密度脂蛋白和降低高密度脂蛋白,同时,吸入的一氧化碳降低了血红蛋白携氧能力,并使血红蛋白释放氧的速度减慢,损害了血管内皮功能,使儿童青少年动脉壁发生脂质沉积及血管痉挛,为成年后动脉粥样硬化埋下病理基础及血栓事件的危险,亦即动脉硬化起病在儿童青少年,发病在中年,血栓在中老年。

因为父母吸烟而暴露于二手烟的婴幼儿,患婴儿猝死综合征的危险更高。被动吸烟对于儿童健康的危害,影响到儿童生长发育的各个阶段,被动吸烟儿童的身高、体重均低于非被动吸烟者,且被动吸烟量越大,体重越轻。被动吸烟也影响儿童青少年神经系统、心理智力的发育,长期处于被动吸烟环境中的儿童可出现精力不集中、头昏、头痛等现象,还可出现多动、焦虑、失眠、反社会行为等精神和行为问题[3]。

参考文献

[1]杨功焕,胡鞍钢.《控烟与中国未来—中外专家中国烟草使用与烟草控制联合评估报告》[M]. 北京:经济日报出版社, 2011:007.

[2]Stosic L,Milutinovic S,Lazarevic K,et al. Household environmental tobacco smoke and respiratory diseases among children in Nis (Serbia)[J]. Cent Eur J Pub He,2012,20(1):29-32.

[3]Jones LL, Hashim A, Mc Keever T, et al. Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Respir Res,2011,12(1):5.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-09 ys2323

    发给老公看看。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-27 yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称)

    保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-16 jaysppr

    杜绝公共场合吸烟

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-16 jaysppr

    保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-12 风中野草

    看数据,好可怕

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169024, encodeId=3826169024c3, content=发给老公看看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160616/IMG5762A3665DC7B3997.jpg, createdBy=df0a1649089, createdName=ys2323, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 09:35:27 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91370, encodeId=7fa1913e04b, content=保护身边人群,拒绝公众场合吸烟。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210630/bd34754d3b0046c2bd64321e47863622/81281d26ab254ed9803ad3323b1a5f2a.jpg, createdBy=0d5f1677558, createdName=yde2801fm***3926(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jun 27 23:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90034, encodeId=85ca90034ae, content=杜绝公共场合吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90035, encodeId=5df79003519, content=保护周围的人,尽量少吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 15:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340109, encodeId=87b9134010922, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 09:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89696, encodeId=bddb896965d, content=看数据,好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160521/IMG574005ECB12D94444.jpg, createdBy=b3b01657609, createdName=风中野草, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 23:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249699, encodeId=867d12496993b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 21:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Tob Control:出生前后二手烟暴露均导致儿童呼吸道疾病发生率增加

众所周知二手烟暴露会导致幼儿呼吸系统疾病发生率增加。研究者进行了一项研究打算量化呼吸系统疾病发生率,同时发现潜在的可以修改的因素。研究对象在怀孕期、孕24-28周和分娩后24个月完成相关问卷调查。在产后3周、3月、6月、9月、12月、15月、18月和24月采集呼吸系统疾病发病率数据(喘息发作、哮吼性咳嗽、喷雾剂使用、打鼾)和其他发病率(发烧、住院、耳朵感染)。研究者同时还采集了父母的一些情况如社会

BMJ:二手烟会导致儿童龋齿风险增加2倍!

研究者进行了一项回顾性队列研究,纳入了出生于2004-2010年日本神户的76 920名儿童,研究对象均在出生时、4个月、9个月、18个月以及3岁时进行体检,研究者收集研究对象4个月时家庭吸烟环境情况和18个月、3岁时乳牙龋齿发生情况。研究者根据家长问卷调查评估孕期吸烟情况和婴儿4个月时二手烟暴露情况。该研究的主要结局指标为乳牙龋齿发生率。研究数据显示,纳入研究对象中,有55.3%(n=42 52

Tob Control:二手烟暴露或可导致女性不孕不育及绝经期提前

既往一些研究表明,女性不孕及自然绝经年龄与烟草的消耗有关,但是却很少有研究探讨二手烟(SHS)与女性不孕以及自然绝经年龄之间的关系。本研究旨在探究终身烟草暴露(主动吸烟和SHS)与女性不孕和自然绝经年龄(50岁以前)之间的关联。使用妇女健康倡议观察性研究(WHI OS)为这个问题的分析提供了全面的、量化的二次数据。

Childhood Obesity:二手烟会导致儿童更高的体脂含量和更差的认知

在美国每年约有480000人因吸烟导致过早死亡,还有42000人因二手烟暴露过早死亡。奥古斯塔大学佐治亚预防研究所的临床健康心理学家Catherine Davis博士和团队对220名7-11岁超重或肥胖的儿童进行了一项研究,探究二手烟对儿童腰围和认知的影响。研究结果显示,二手烟暴露的儿童其体内脂肪百分比显著高于相似体重非二手烟暴露的同龄人,而过多的脂肪会导致成人后心血管疾病、糖尿病等风险的增加。此

BMC Public Health:二手烟暴露影响心肺脑

背景:二手烟(SHS)是第一世界国家室内空气最重要的污染源。二手烟暴露的风险较高,因为,许多人非自主的定期,暴露于二手烟。这篇研究旨在量化SHS暴露的影响。因此,评估SHS对缺血性心脏病(IHD),慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)及卒中发生的影响。方法:进行系统的文献综述筛选出研究SHS和IHD,COPD及卒中之间的关系的文章。共有24篇文章纳入荟萃分析。计算不同性别及男女混合的效应值。结果:主要研究

Tob Control:中国公共场所禁烟政策效果如何——5年数据(2007-2012)分析

中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国,每天有数以百万计的人接触二手烟 (SHS)。全面的无烟政策是唯一有效的保护民众免受二手烟的危害的方法。目前中国并没有国家层面的全面无烟法律,不过有一些地区在执行全面无烟政策。研究者通过公共场所(工作场所、餐厅和酒吧)吸烟率评估了中国7个城市无烟政策情况,以及随着时间的推移无烟政策支持发展情况。研究数据来自国际烟草控制 (ITC)在中国的调查结果(2007-2012),

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map