Baidu
map

从“黄金搭档”到“金三角”,慢性心衰如何用药物规范治疗?

2016-05-31 MedSci MedSci原创

在“心力衰竭国际学院”2016年第一期会议上,中国医学科学院阜外医院黄晓红教授作了题为《从中国指南看慢性心力衰竭的规范化治疗》的主题报告,其中重点讲到了慢性心衰的药物治疗的各项内容。

在“心力衰竭国际学院”2016年第一期会议上,中国医学科学院阜外医院黄晓红教授作了题为《从中国指南看慢性心力衰竭的规范化治疗》的主题报告,其中重点讲到了慢性心衰的药物治疗的各项内容。


黄晓红教授


在2014中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南中,重点推荐了两类不同等级的药物:

一、可改善预后的药物适用于所有慢性收缩性心衰心功能Ⅱ~Ⅳ级患者

血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)(Ⅰ,A);

β受体阻滞剂(Ⅰ,A);

醛固酮拮抗剂(Ⅰ,A);

血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)(Ⅰ,A);

伊伐布雷定:用来降低因心衰再住院率(Ⅱa,B),替代用于不能耐受β受体阻滞剂的患(Ⅱb,C)

二、可改善症状的药物推荐应用于所有慢性收缩性心衰心功能Ⅱ~Ⅳ级患者

利尿剂(Ⅰ,C):对慢性心衰病死率和发病率的影响, 并未做过临床研究,但可以减轻气促和水肿,推荐用于有心衰症状和体征,尤其伴显著液体滞留的患者;

地高辛(Ⅱa,B)。


2014中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南推荐药物目录

利尿剂:

适应证:有液体潴留证据的所有心衰患者均应给予利尿剂(Ⅰ,C)。

利尿剂包括:噻嗪类、袢利尿剂、潴钾利尿剂、血管加压素受体拮抗剂。指南推荐的剂量如下:


利尿剂的使用可激活内源性神经内分泌系统,特别是RAAS系统和交感神经系统,故应与ACEI或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)以及β受体阻滞剂联用。

“黄金搭档”:

ACEI和β受体阻滞剂这两种药物被誉为慢性心衰治疗中的“黄金搭档”,两药使用的先后顺序并不重要,重点是尽早合用,能发挥最大的效用,并且可与利尿剂同时开始治疗。

ACEI

ACEI是被证实能降低心衰患者病死率的第一类药物,也是循证医学证据积累最多的药物,是公认的治疗心衰的基石和首选药物,适用于心衰的各个阶段。

适应证:所有LVEF下降的患者必须且终生使用,除非有禁忌症或不耐受(Ⅰ,A)。阶段A为心衰高发危险人群,应考虑使用ACEI预防心衰(Ⅱa,A)。

禁忌证:曾发生致命不良反应,如喉头水肿,严重肾功能衰竭和妊娠妇女。

慎用:双侧肾动脉狭窄,血肌酐>265.2μmol/L(3mg/dL),血钾>5.5mmol/L,伴症状性低血压(收缩压<90mmHg),左心室流出道梗阻(如主动脉瓣狭窄,肥厚型梗阻心肌病)等。

剂量:


应用方法:从小剂量开始,逐渐递增,直至达到目标剂量,一般每隔1-2周剂量倍增1次。滴定剂量及过程需个体化。调整到合适剂量应终生维持使用,避免突然撤药;应监测血压、血钾和肾功能,如果肌酐增高>30%,应减量,如果仍继续升高,应停用。

β受体阻滞剂

适应证:结构性心脏病,伴LVEF下降的无症状心衰患者,无论有无MI,均可应用;有症状和曾经有症状的NYHAⅡ~Ⅲ级,LVEF下降,病情稳定的慢性心衰患者必须终生服,除非有禁忌证或不耐受;

应用方法:推荐用比索洛尔、卡维地洛、缓释琥珀酸美托洛尔,均能改善患者预后。剂量如下:


从小剂量开始应用(目标剂量的1/8),逐步增加至靶剂量或最大可耐受剂量(55-60次/min);

避免突然停药,可引起病情恶化。

禁忌证:伴二度及以上房室传导阻滞、活动性哮喘和反应性呼吸道疾病患者禁用。

“金三角”:

醛固酮拮抗剂

由于醛固酮拮抗剂有了改善心衰预后的充分证据,且适应证已扩大到所有伴症状的NYHAⅡ~Ⅳ级心衰患者,加上该药与ACEI联合疗效与安全性均较好,有降低心脏性猝死率证据,因此指南推荐加用醛固酮拮抗剂,与“黄金搭档”组成“金三角”,成为慢性心衰的基本治疗方案。


适应证:NYHA Ⅱ~Ⅳ级且LVEF≤35%的患者;已经使用ACEI(或ARB)和β-B,仍有持续症状(Ⅰ, A);AMI后、LVEF≤40%,有心衰症状或既往有DM史者(Ⅰ,B)。

醛固酮的使用应尽早而广泛,在使用“黄金搭档”后达到目标剂量前就可开始使用。

APB

在“金三角”中,APB在慢性收缩性心衰中并不是首选药,常用于不耐受ACEI的患者。在联用“黄金搭档”后,仍有症状且不耐受醛固酮拮抗剂是,可以用APB来替代醛固酮拮抗剂。

常用的ARB药物及剂量如下:


指南中除了“金三角”与利尿剂之外的两种药

地高辛

适应证:在HF-REF已使用利尿剂、ACEI(或ARB)、β-B和醛固酮拮抗剂、LVEF<45%,仍有持续症状的患者,伴快速心室率的房颤患者尤为合适。(Ⅱa,B)

伊伐布雷定

适应证:适用于窦性心律的HF-REF患者。使用ACEI(或ARB)、β-B和醛固酮拮抗剂,已达推荐剂量或最大耐受量,心率仍>70次/min,并持续有症状(NYHAⅡ~Ⅳ级),可加用伊伐布雷定(IIa,B)。

慢性心衰的药物治疗,虽然许多药物的适用范围都很大,但仍然要在弄清楚病人病情的情况下,按照规范的流程和要求来进行。


慢性心衰药物治疗步骤和流程

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 沉心多思

    已经收藏了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 杏林小道

    心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习一下!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 milkshark

    这个不错

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 milkshark

    值得研究

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654104, encodeId=e350165410403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcf990653d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90653, encryptionId=bcf990653d2, topicName=规范治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 01:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026416, encodeId=e56f2026416ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cb9614253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金三角#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96142, encryptionId=b2cb9614253, topicName=金三角)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88074, encodeId=2edb880e4d5, content=已经收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87989, encodeId=b60d8e989da, content=心内都没见过用伊伐布雷定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/KR3mVqvUy9Vicq7uo2J2OKUCmXoh2vtLX94A6IowU3aL5NIn8SkhRrs1MD0b6bUib9fPaYgbkGeIDV16YmONWnZg/132, createdBy=87481707523, createdName=杏林小道, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87986, encodeId=e7ae8e9865a, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87965, encodeId=449f8e965a5, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87966, encodeId=b97f8e966cd, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87845, encodeId=d2ae8e84501, content=黄金搭档, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-31 足球疯子

    黄金搭档

    0

相关资讯

JACC:大剂量补充维生素D3可显著改善慢性心衰患者的心脏功能

慢性心力衰竭(HF)继发于左室收缩功能不全(LVSD),经常缺乏维生素D。低水平的维生素D与较差的预后有关。该VINDICATE(维生素D治疗慢性心力衰竭)研究的目的是建立高剂量维生素D3治疗由于LVSD导致的慢性HF的安全性和疗效性。研究人员招募了229例由于LVSD和维生素D缺乏(维生素D3<50 nmol/L [<20ng/ml])导致的慢性HF患者(179名男性)。参与者被分配接受维

J Mol Cell Cardiol:脂多糖反应性是慢性心衰病人死亡的独立预测因子

背景:慢性心衰病人的炎症活性的起因仍然存在争议。脂多糖(LPS)通过受损的肠道屏障入血。我们以此提出假设:与正常的或者较高的LPS反应性相比,较低的LPS反应性可能与糟糕生存率相关。方法:122名病人研究慢性心衰的LPS的反应性,24名为女性,年龄67.3±10.3岁,纽约心脏协会分级(NYHA)分级:2.5±0.8。左室射血分数(LVEF):33.5±12.5%。对照组27名病人,年龄为63.7

WCC 2014:射血分数减少的慢性心衰患者临床特征和长期预后

中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院的学者们探讨了中国射血分数减少型慢性心衰(CHF—REF)患者的当前治疗状态,评估了此类患者的长期生存情况,分析其全因死亡和心脏性猝死(SCD)的独立预测因素。结果表明,尽管中国CHF—REF患者(尤其是扩张型心肌病患者)经过了当前的标准治疗,但其预后仍然较差。应辨别CHF—REF患者全因死亡和SCD的预测因素,以更好的评估这些患者的预后。 该研究纳入10所医院的2

JACC:慢性心力衰竭患者肠血流量减少

最近一项前瞻性研究结果显示,慢性心力衰竭(心衰)患者较无心衰患者肠血流量减少。这可能导致细菌生长增加和胃肠道症状。 研究者共纳入65例慢性心衰患者和25例对照者。结果显示慢性心衰患者肠动脉血流减少,可导致近粘膜处细菌生长、炎症、胃肠道症状及心衰晚期并发的心源性恶病质。心衰的严重程度与肠系膜上动脉和腹腔动脉的血流减少显著相关(P<0.04)。慢性心衰患者肠系膜上下动脉、腹腔动脉收缩期血流较对

应该告诉慢性心衰患者这8个要点!

病情稳定的慢性心力衰竭(慢性心衰)患者可以在家中接受治疗,并在门诊定期随访评估。在此期间,应加强对患者的健康教育。慢性心衰患者的健康教育主要包括以下8方面内容:1、坚持用药:长期口服药物治疗是维持病情稳定、降低不良心血管事件风险的关键措施。多数患者应长期服用以b-受体阻滞剂与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂为基础的药物。若其病情有变化,应及时就诊,不要自行改变药物治疗方案。2、运动锻炼:适宜的运动训练对于改

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map