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PLoS One:护士领导的、电话随访的卒中后血压和LDL-C的二级预防更有效

2015-10-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:为了坚持控制血压(BP)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的水平,卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后(TIA)加强二级预防的随访是必要的。研究者调查了护士领导,电话随访的方式是否比一般的护理在出院12月后BP和LDL-C水平的控制更有效。 方法:研究者将537名患者随机进行,护士领导,电话随访的方式(干预组)或一般护理(对照组)。在出院后1个月(基线)和12月对患者进行血压和LDL-C的检测。为了达到治疗目

背景:为了坚持控制血压(BP)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的水平,卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后(TIA)加强二级预防的随访是必要的。研究者调查了护士领导的,电话随访的方式是否比一般的护理在出院12月后BP和LDL-C水平的控制更有效。

方法:研究者将537名患者随机进行,护士领导的,电话随访的方式(干预组)或一般护理(对照组)。在出院后1个月(基线)和12月对患者进行血压和LDL-C的检测。为了达到治疗目标,不满足基线目标值得干预组患者接受额外的随访,包括药物治疗及生活方式(BP < 140/90 mmHg, LDL-C < 2.5 mmol/L)。

结果:在第12月时,干预组平均收缩压,舒张压及LDL-C低于对照组3.3 (95% CI 0.3-6.3) mmHg, 2.3 mmHg (95% CI 0.5 - 4.2)及 0.3 mmol/L (95% CI 0.1- 0.4)。基线未满足治疗目标的受试者,收缩压和LDL-C的差异更显著(8.0 mmHg, 95% CI 4.0-12.1, and 0.6 mmol/L, 95% CI 0.4-0.9)。干预组收缩压(68.5 vs. 56.8%)和LDL-C(69.7% vs. 50.4%)大都满足了治疗目标。

结论:护士领导的,包括药物调整的电话进行的二级干预随访,在出院后12月血压和LDL-C改善方面比一般护理更有效。

原文出处:

Irewall AL1, Ögren J1, Bergström L1, et al. Nurse-Led, Telephone-Based, Secondary Preventive Follow-Up after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Improves Blood Pressure and LDL Cholesterol: Results from the First 12 Months of the Randomized, Controlled NAILED Stroke Risk Factor Trial. PLoS One. 2015,Oct 16.


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    2015-11-01 zhwj
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    2015-10-31 zhouanxiu

    0

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    2015-10-30 梦想天空

    0

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