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Arthritis Rheumatol:确诊巨细胞动脉炎的第一年内的感染和死亡风险增加

2016-07-13 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

近期发表在Arthritis & Rheumatology的研究称,诊断巨细胞动脉炎第一年内,有更高的感染和感染相关死亡风险。法国Amiens大学医院的J. Schmidt博士和同事对486名巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)患者进行了研究,按年龄和性别匹配对照组,随访5年。数据显示,GCA组和对照组相比,严重感染的发生率比(IRR)为2.1(95% CI, 1.2-3.4;两组发生率分别为11.1/

近期发表在Arthritis & Rheumatology上的研究称,诊断巨细胞动脉炎第一年内,有更高的感染和感染相关死亡风险。

法国Amiens大学医院的J. Schmidt博士和同事对486名巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)患者进行了研究,按年龄和性别匹配对照组,随访5年。

数据显示,GCA组和对照组相比,严重感染的发生率比(IRR)为2.1(95% CI, 1.2-3.4;两组发生率分别为11.1/100人-年和5.9/100人-年);不仅如此,感染性休克和感染性结肠炎多见于GCA组患者。

根据对数秩检验,GCA组患者的死亡率更高(P < .0001),诊断为糖尿病的患者死亡严重感染的风险更高(HR = 3.3; 95% CI, 1.4-7.7),治疗2个月后使用糖皮质激素的剂量更有可能超过10 mg/天(HR = 4.61; 95% CI, 1.38-15.36)。

此外研究者还发现,GCA组的患者在纳入研究早期死亡率更高,但是随着时间进展,死亡率下降到与对照组相当(P = .0001)。

“密切的临床监测、早期抗生素治疗和具体的结核病筛查等措施均可以降低GCA患者严重感染的可能,”Schmidt和他的同事写道。“在以后还需要更多的研究对内容和结果进行完善和验证。”

原始出处:

Schmidt J, et al. Incidence of Severe Infections and Infection-Related Mortality During the Course of Giant Cell Arteritis: A Multicenter, Prospective, Double-Cohort Study.Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;doi:10.1002/art.39596.

First-year diagnosis of giant cell arteritis yields higher rate of infection, mortality
.Healio.July 12, 2016

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    2016-10-08 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很棒,继续学习

    0

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    2016-10-15 xsm927
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    2016-07-15 zhaojie88
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    2016-07-15 wwzzly

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