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Mol Psychiatry:催产素喷鼻治疗儿童自闭症,行之有效

2015-11-18 candy 译 MedSci原创

背景:自闭症是一组复杂的大脑发育障碍,其特点是社交障碍和刻板重复行为。据估计,在68名儿童中,就有1个自闭症。然而对于自闭症的干预是有限的。一些精神药物,如利培酮,似乎可以缓解行为问题,但他们往往与不良事件相关。也有证据证明一些药物治疗对改善核心社会诊断功能是有效的。行为干预可以显著改善障碍,但是往往需要耗费大量的时间和金钱。目前,有报道称合成催产素在社会认知和行为上可以起到重要的作用,由此也许有



背景:
自闭症是一组复杂的大脑发育障碍,其特点是社交障碍和刻板重复行为。据估计,在68名儿童中,就有1个自闭症。然而对于自闭症的干预是有限的。一些精神药物,如利培酮,似乎可以缓解行为问题,但他们往往与不良事件相关。也有证据证明一些药物治疗对改善核心社会诊断功能是有效的。行为干预可以显著改善障碍,但是往往需要耗费大量的时间和金钱。目前,有报道称合成催产素在社会认知和行为上可以起到重要的作用,由此也许有潜力为改善自闭症核心社会和行为障碍而提供一个有效的治疗方法。但它在治疗幼儿自闭症上的功效仍然有待评估,这可能给这些病患带来更大程度上的受益。

目的:研究者评估了催产素治疗幼儿的功效、耐受力和安全性。

方法:采用随机双盲对照交叉临床试验。

结果:31例自闭症幼儿依次接受连续5周的催产素和安慰剂12IU鼻腔内喷雾治疗,早晚各一次(共24IU每日),两种治疗间隔4周的洗脱期。与安慰剂组比较,催产素明显改善的主要结果是照顾者额定社会相应。总体而言,鼻腔喷雾剂耐受性良好,最普遍的不良反应是口渴、排尿和便秘。

结论:在3-8岁的自闭儿童中,5周的催产素鼻腔内喷雾较安慰剂治疗更能改善照顾者额定社会响应。研究发现催产素有更好的耐受性,与安慰剂组之间的不良反应无显著差异。这些发现需要更大型的研究确认,使催产素成为改善自闭儿童社交障碍首选的治疗方式。

原始出处:

Yatawara CJ, Einfeld SL, Hickie IB, Davenport TA, Guastella AJ. The effect of oxytocin nasal spray on social interaction deficits observed in young children withautism: a randomized clinical crossover trial. Mol Psychiatry. 2015 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/mp.2015.

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    2015-11-20 xiongke014
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    2015-11-20 zhanfl
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    2015-11-19 三三五五

    有意思

    0

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    2015-11-18 lovetcm

    简单有效

    0

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