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BMJ:2型糖尿病患者服用二肽基肽酶4抑制剂与炎症性肠病发病率相关

2018-03-22 xing.T MedSci原创

在这首个基于人群的研究中,二肽基肽酶4抑制剂的使用与炎性肠道疾病的风险增加有关。尽管这些发现需要被重复,但是医生们应该意识到这种可能的关联。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估2型糖尿病患者服用二肽基肽酶4抑制剂是否与炎症性肠病发生率有关。

该研究是基于人群的队列研究,参加者包含141170例患者,年龄至少18岁,在2007年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间开始服用降糖药,随访至2017年6月30日。该研究的主要结局指标为使用时间依赖Cox比例风险模型估计的与服用二肽肽酶4抑制剂整体、累计使用时间和开始服用时间相关的炎症性肠病发生调整后风险比。利用二肽肽酶4抑制剂是仿照作为一个随时间变化的变量和使用其他降糖药物进行比较。

在552413人次每年的随访中,共有208例炎症性肠病患者的发生(粗略的发生率为37.7人(95%可信区间为32.7-43.1) 每100000每年)。总的来说,使用二肽肽酶4抑制剂与炎症性肠疾病的风险增加有关(53.4 vs. 34.5人每100000人每年;风险比为1.75,95%可信区间为1.22-2.49)。风险比随着使用时间的延长而逐渐增加,在使用三至四年后达到高峰(风险比为2.90,1.31-6.41),使用四年后下降(1.45,0.44-4.76)。从服用二肽肽酶4抑制剂开始随着时间的推移观察到了类似的模式。这些发现在几个敏感性分析中保持一致。

在这首个基于人群的研究中,二肽基肽酶4抑制剂的使用与炎性肠道疾病的风险增加有关。尽管这些发现需要被重复,但是医生们应该意识到这种可能的关联。

原始出处:

Devin Abrahami, et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among patients with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study.BMJ 2018; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k872

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    2018-11-13 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-02-08 jklm09
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    2018-03-23 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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    2018-03-23 yfjms

    学习

    0

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