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JAMA Neurology:胰岛素抗性会增加患阿尔兹海默病风险

2015-07-29 佚名 生物谷

众所周知,肥胖会增加患心血管疾病和某些癌症的风险。但爱荷华州立大学的一项新研究表明,记忆丧失应该是人们首要关心的问题。这项研究发表在《美国医学会神经病学》杂志上,该研究发现胰岛素抗性和记忆功能下降之间存在密切关联,这样就增加了患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险。科学家Auriel Willette说在肥胖患者、前驱糖尿病患者或2型糖尿病患者人群中胰岛素抗性是较常见的。Willette和Barbara Bend

众所周知,肥胖会增加患心血管疾病和某些癌症的风险。但爱荷华州立大学的一项新研究表明,记忆丧失应该是人们首要关心的问题。

这项研究发表在《美国医学会神经病学》杂志上,该研究发现胰岛素抗性和记忆功能下降之间存在密切关联,这样就增加了患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险。科学家Auriel Willette说在肥胖患者、前驱糖尿病患者或2型糖尿病患者人群中胰岛素抗性是较常见的。

Willette和Barbara Bendlin通过脑部扫描检查了150个处于阿尔茨海默氏症风险中的中老年人,但是还没有迹象显示他们记忆丧失。扫描发现如果人们有较高含量的胰岛素抗性水平时大脑区域使用的少量血糖最容易影响到阿尔茨海默氏症。当这种情况发生时,大脑会用很少的能量去传递信息和功能,Willette说。

“如果你没有足够的能量,你不会善于记住某事或做某事,”他说,“这对阿尔茨海默病是很重要的,因为在大脑某些区域中血糖的使用逐步减少。这些区域中血糖使用量最终会越来越少。”

Willette的工作主要集中于大脑内侧颞叶,特别是海马区,它是大脑学习新事物和长期记忆的一个关键区域。这也是由于阿尔茨海默氏症大脑首次显示大规模萎缩或收缩的区域,Willette说。

认知能力下降有直接影响

这是首次研究观察中老年人(平均年龄为60岁)胰岛素抗性情况,研究确定降低血糖使用的模式与阿尔茨海默氏症和记忆衰退的关系,Willette说。

胰岛素抗性和阿尔茨海默病之间的关联对预防来说是非常重要的,但风险也非常高。Willette说。血糖调节障碍的问题可能会在任何年龄段出现并影响认知功能。研究人员在肥胖患者中测试胰岛素抗性,建议采取改善营养和适度的运动等方式改善病情。这是至关重要的第一步,他说。

“基于将来可能会发生什么再来调整我们的行为是非常糟糕的。”Willette说。“这就是为什么人们需要知道胰岛素抗性或相关问题,这对治疗来说很重要。阿尔茨海默氏症不仅仅是在2型糖尿病的患者身上存在。甚至没有患2型糖尿病的病人也有轻度或中度胰岛素抗性,这些患者患有阿尔茨海默氏症的风险可能会增加,因为他们表现出许多相同类型的大脑区域和记忆的关系。”

理解认知能力下降的过程需要我们更进一步的研究。Willette说那些经历过痴呆和阿尔茨海默氏症不同阶段的高危人群将提供在他们的认知功能下降时观察周围所发生的事。

原始出处:

Auriel A. Willette, PhD1,2; Barbara B. Bendlin, PhD et al.Association of Insulin Resistance With Cerebral Glucose Uptake in Late Middle–Aged Adults at Risk for Alzheimer Disease.JAMA Neurology.July 27, 2015.

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    2015-12-06 仁医06
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    2015-11-12 yige2012
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    2016-04-10 baoya
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    2015-07-29 快乐晴天

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