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世卫组织:全球超3亿人携带慢性乙肝或丙肝病毒

2017-04-24 张淼 新华网

近日,世卫组织在日内瓦发布新报告说,全球约3.25亿人携带慢性乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒,绝大多数人无法获得合适的检测和治疗,这一公共卫生重大挑战需要全球紧急反应。

近日,世卫组织在日内瓦发布新报告说,全球约3.25亿人携带慢性乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒,绝大多数人无法获得合适的检测和治疗,这一公共卫生重大挑战需要全球紧急反应。

这份报告显示,2015年病毒性肝炎造成134万人死亡,这与结核病和艾滋病导致的死亡人数相当。然而,结核病和艾滋病死亡率已在下降,肝炎死亡率却在上升。

世卫组织总干事陈冯富珍说:“病毒性肝炎现被视为公共卫生重大挑战,需要作出紧急反应。解决肝炎问题的疫苗和药物已经存在,世卫组织会致力于确保这些工具覆盖到所有有需求的人。”

报告指出,在5种不同类型肝炎中,乙肝和丙肝是2种主要类型,96%的肝炎死亡病例都是乙肝和丙肝造成的。不过,尽管肝炎死亡人数增加,由于儿童乙肝疫苗接种覆盖率上升,乙肝新发感染数呈下降趋势。在全球范围内,2015年出生的儿童中有84%接种了3针推荐剂量的乙肝疫苗。

报告称,尽管应对肝炎挑战重重,但一些国家正在为防治肝炎采取有效措施。2015年,中国在婴儿出生时及时接种首针乙肝疫苗方面实现了96%的高覆盖,达到5岁以下儿童流行率低于1%的乙肝控制目标。

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1300813, encodeId=cb2e13008132d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6f720e61ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#世卫组织#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20761, encryptionId=d6f720e61ab, topicName=世卫组织)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 03:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524132, encodeId=5a2f152413270, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c28320934ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙肝病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20934, encryptionId=c28320934ab, topicName=丙肝病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ef511588776, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 03:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190456, encodeId=c01f190456e0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/23/d95fde48d2044f401185c488baba9736.jpg, createdBy=ac6c78427, createdName=test1797, createdTime=Tue Apr 25 10:42:29 CST 2017, time=2017-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190237, encodeId=a8bf19023e13, content=不错以后会消灭乙肝的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220814/be36b1918b4c4eeba48ae6c167571ce9/3bd4e17f256d4fdba54abc66bb0f616c.jpg, createdBy=a4042044999, createdName=jiangwei200908, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 20:04:52 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190223, encodeId=7ff319022397, content=上周刚讲完肝炎病毒、看到中国儿童乙肝疫苗注射普及率的数据很开心啊、去和我的学生们分享一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXccsNV04BWqcmLDThSL2m1PGnD8oHzicsmOGBHjfMnvtiaPpZicNK2sBX9OV43RWicjFzwfGC6e28Ttd/0, createdBy=e59f1946128, createdName=papa1017, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 17:53:29 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190215, encodeId=016e190215e5, content=老伙, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuLuc8S5RMt9ZExKtFteCNL6gK27WrafW6OC8OZkF3dic4lHUf2OxZiaWFhEfNtNPFC8AWia2uJm8TLQ/0, createdBy=08cc2048658, createdName=tt199, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 17:30:40 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-25 test1797

    学习了

    0

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    2017-04-24 jiangwei200908

    不错以后会消灭乙肝的

    0

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    2017-04-24 papa1017

    上周刚讲完肝炎病毒、看到中国儿童乙肝疫苗注射普及率的数据很开心啊、去和我的学生们分享一下。

    0

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    2017-04-24 tt199

    老伙

    0

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