Baidu
map

Crit Care:肺炎诱导的早期轻度急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者无创通气的疗效

2019-09-21 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,尽管NIV治疗可观察到PaO2/FIO2有所改善,但与标准氧气疗法相比,NIV治疗并不能减少肺炎诱发的早期轻度ARDS患者进行气管插管的需求。较高的每分钟通气量可能预示着NIV治疗失败。

研究人员的预试验表明,对于早期轻度急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS,PaO2/FIO2在200到300之间)患者,与传统的吸氧方式相比,无创通气(NIV)降低了插管的需求。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估NIV是否可以减少肺炎诱发的早期轻度急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的有创通气的需求。

研究人员进行了一项前瞻性、多中心、随机对照试验(RCT)将文丘里面罩常规给药与NIV进行了比较。该研究的主要结局包括符合气管插管标准的患者人数。

研究人员将来自21个中心的200名受试者随机分为NIV组(n=102)或对照组(n=98)。两组患者的基线特征相似。在NIV组中,PaO2/FIO2在随机分组后2 h明显高于对照组,并在最初的72 h保持稳定。与对照组相比,NIV并未降低需要气管插管的患者比例(11/102 vs. 9/98,10.8% vs. 9.2%,p=0.706)。两组患者ICU死亡率相似(7/102 vs. 7/98,4.9% vs. 3.1%,p=0.721)。多变量分析显示,在48 h时,每分钟通气量大于11/L/min是NIV失败的独立危险因素(OR为1.176 [95%CI为1.005–1.379],p=0.043)。

由此可见,尽管NIV治疗可观察到PaO2/FIO2有所改善,但与标准氧气疗法相比,NIV治疗并不能减少肺炎诱发的早期轻度ARDS患者进行气管插管的需求。较高的每分钟通气量可能预示着NIV治疗失败。 

原始出处:

Hangyong He.et al.A multicenter RCT of noninvasive ventilation in pneumonia-induced early mild acute respiratory distress syndrome.Critical Care.2019.https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-019-2575-6

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431627, encodeId=d535143162e22, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495705, encodeId=fed61495e05b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582255, encodeId=269f1582255e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373039, encodeId=f0193e3039ae, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 05:55:16 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032289, encodeId=ae37103228962, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 20:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431627, encodeId=d535143162e22, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495705, encodeId=fed61495e05b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582255, encodeId=269f1582255e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373039, encodeId=f0193e3039ae, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 05:55:16 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032289, encodeId=ae37103228962, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 20:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431627, encodeId=d535143162e22, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495705, encodeId=fed61495e05b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582255, encodeId=269f1582255e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373039, encodeId=f0193e3039ae, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 05:55:16 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032289, encodeId=ae37103228962, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 20:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431627, encodeId=d535143162e22, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495705, encodeId=fed61495e05b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582255, encodeId=269f1582255e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373039, encodeId=f0193e3039ae, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 05:55:16 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032289, encodeId=ae37103228962, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 20:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-22 thm112988

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431627, encodeId=d535143162e22, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495705, encodeId=fed61495e05b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa1e58914c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无创通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58914, encryptionId=aa1e58914c2, topicName=无创通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e489186998, createdName=yhy100203, createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582255, encodeId=269f1582255e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e46f396832b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸窘迫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39683, encryptionId=e46f396832b, topicName=呼吸窘迫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=22be16898890, createdName=12498cf9m40(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 23 08:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373039, encodeId=f0193e3039ae, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 05:55:16 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032289, encodeId=ae37103228962, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 20:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-21 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

相关资讯

Blood:L-选择素脱落对肺内细菌清除-整合素-外-内信号通路的调控

革兰氏阴性菌引起的肺炎是一种常见的严重疾病,具有较高的发病率和死亡率。清除致病菌依赖于中性粒细胞的募集和功能。近期,研究发现黏附分子L-选择素参与中性粒细胞整合素活化(由内而外型信号传导)。但L-选择素参与宿主防御肺炎克雷伯菌引起的肺部炎症的分子机制尚不明确。

Intens Care Med:重症幸存者流感疫苗接种与1年心肌梗死、卒中、心衰、肺炎和死亡风险

由此可见,与未接种疫苗的ICU幸存者相比,接种流感疫苗的ICU幸存者1年内卒中风险较低,1年死亡风险较低,而与心肌梗死、心力衰竭或肺炎住院治疗的风险没有显著关联。该研究结果支持年龄≥65岁的人接种流感疫苗。

38岁肺炎病人之死!谨以此文送给所有小病硬抗的人!

初中时代的同桌,与我同是81年的狮子座,年龄大了一个星期,这次,生了一场重病。 上世纪九十年代中期,同桌是一名学习成绩差,甚至属于喜欢违纪违规的问题学生,而且还是中途从上一年级退至我们班的。班主任想让我这个班长给他一点积极影响,所以安排了我们坐在一起。

隐原性机化性肺炎影像1例

头痛,全身酸痛伴咳嗽、咳白粘痰1月余,一周前出现畏寒,体温升至39度。

Cell:流感吃抗生素没用!或成肺炎爆发“帮凶”

最近,伦敦弗朗西斯•克里克研究所的科学家们在《Cell Reports》杂志上发表了关于抗生素的最新研究,再次证明了抗生素的滥用不仅产生耐药性,还甚至可能成为流感病毒肆虐的“帮凶”,帮助其破坏人体免疫应答,让流感感染更加严重。

探案:青年女性患肺炎,打针吃药竟半年!

2018-07 患者出现咳嗽、咳黄白痰,无发热、盗汗、消瘦、咯血等。2018-07-06 胸部CT示双肺上叶纤维结节伴左肺上叶支气管扩张,至上海某三甲医院就诊,予支扩养阴颗粒、福多司坦片治疗,咳嗽、咳痰无明显好转。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map