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最强降压药美阿沙坦在我国重磅上市!高血压患者福音

2022-09-17 网络 网络

据国家卫健委发布的《中国高血压防治现状蓝皮书2018》统计,我国高血压患病人数高达2.45亿,成人患病率约27.9%,并且呈逐年上升趋势,而我国高血压控制率却只有16.8%,有相当一部分高血压人群并没

据国家卫健委发布的《中国高血压防治现状蓝皮书2018》统计,我国高血压患病人数高达2.45亿,成人患病率约27.9%,并且呈逐年上升趋势,而我国高血压控制率却只有16.8%,有相当一部分高血压人群并没有得到有效的控制,与欧美国家相比还有一定的差距。

2021年1月20日,国家药监局正式批准日本武田制药的1类降压新药美阿沙坦钾片(商品名称: 易达比)在我国上市,5月份,美阿沙坦正式进入临床使用,用于治疗原发性高血压。

早在10年前的2011年,美阿沙坦钾就已经获得美国FDA批准上市。到目前为止,美阿沙坦是最新的一个沙坦类降压药,也是史上降压效果最强的降压药,已在美国、加拿大、法国、英国、日本等超过35个国家、地区使用。

美阿沙坦属于血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断剂(ARB),俗称沙坦类降压药,通过阻断血管紧张素Ⅱ受体来发挥降压作用。和其他所有的沙坦类降压药一样,美阿沙坦在降压的同时还具有降尿蛋白和心、肾保护作用,是中青年高血压、高血压合并糖尿病、高血压合并肾脏病、高血压合并心血管疾病的首选治疗药物。

1995年,第一个沙坦类降压药氯沙坦(科素亚)上市,此后,1997年厄贝沙坦(安博维)、1998年替米沙坦(美卡素)和坎地沙坦(必洛斯)、2002缬沙坦(代文)和奥美沙坦(傲坦)、2006年依普罗沙坦陆续上市。

一、独特的分子结构决定其卓越的疗效

和传统的沙坦类降压药相比,美阿沙坦以其独特的噁二唑环结构,使其与血管紧张素Ⅱ受体的亲和力增加10000倍以上,而且与受体结合更紧密,解离更缓慢,进而发挥强效、平稳、持久的降压作用。此外,美阿沙坦还含有独特的PH控制剂,口服不受胃酸的影响,有效提升药物稳定性和溶解性。

在我国上市的美阿沙坦每片80mg,每日服用一次。一般来说,原研的降压药每片降幅约10mmHg,而每片美阿沙坦的降压幅度可达15mmHg或更多,优于现有的沙坦类降压药甚至其他类的降压药。美阿沙坦也因此被称为史上最强的降压药。

一项大型全球多中心研究发现,一片美阿沙坦治疗6周后,诊室收缩压降幅达17.6mmHg,显著优于此前公认效果最好的一片奥美沙坦。另有一项随机、双盲、多中心、安慰剂对照的大型研究发现,治疗6周后,美阿沙坦钾40mg和80mg降压疗效均优于奥美沙坦40mg(一片)和缬沙坦320mg(4粒)。

动态血压监测研究发现,美阿沙坦80mg可以使24小时动态平均收缩压降低14.3mmHg,而缬沙坦320mg降低10mmHg,奥美沙坦40mg降低11.7mmHg。

美阿沙坦钾80mg的降压幅度显著大于最大推荐剂量的缬沙坦和奥美沙坦。而且治疗6周,血压达标率超过60%。

在有效控制血压的同时,美阿沙坦还具有心血管和肾脏保护作用。临床研究显示,美阿沙坦除了降压疗效明显优于缬沙坦和奥美沙坦外,在逆转心脏肥大、稳定动脉粥样硬化斑块、抗心肌纤维化、改善胰岛素抵抗以及降尿蛋白和肾脏保护等方面都优于缬沙坦和奥美沙坦。

二、美阿沙坦的安全性

疗效与安全性,是评价药物的两大指标。对一个新药而言,对安全性甚至更关注。

而在安全性方面,美阿沙坦更具优势。

2018年,欧洲药监局从部分沙坦类药物原料的辅料中发现2类致癌物,这就是降压药中发现致癌物的事件。

事件过后,中国国家药品监督管理局2020年发布了《化学药物中亚硝胺类杂质研究技术指导原则(试行)》,对化学药品的辅料也提出了硬性要求。因此,美阿沙坦也成为唯一一个接受更严格的杂质检验标准新上市的沙坦类降压药。

同时,中国的大型临床研究显示,美阿沙坦的药物不良反应少、安全性高,低血压风险仅0.4%,严重副反应发生率<1%,与其他沙坦类降压药具有一致的安全性,且老年患者、肾功能不全患者及轻中度肝损害患者不需调整剂量。

美阿沙坦钾降压疗效更强、更稳、更早

新一代ARB美阿沙坦钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。

更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。

更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。

更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。

三、沙坦类降压药的适应症和禁忌症

沙坦类降压药主要用于高血压的治疗,中美欧等各大指南都将其推荐为一线降压药,欧洲指南甚至更进一步的推荐其为降压治疗的基础用药。

下列情况应首选沙坦类降压药:

1、中青年高血压;

2、以低压高为主的高血压;

3、高血压合并有糖尿病;

4、高血压合并有肾脏病;

5、高血压合并有心室肥厚、心衰等心血管疾病;

6、非高血压患者,如果有大量蛋白尿,或者糖尿病严重并发症,也推荐使用。

下来情况,则禁止使用沙坦类降压药:

1、怀孕;

2、双侧肾动脉狭窄,注意;不是单侧肾动脉狭窄;

3、用药后血肌酐超过基线值的50%;

4、高钾血症。注:服用沙坦类降压药期间如果出现高钾血症,应同时服用口服降钾药而不是立即停用沙坦类降压药。如果服用降钾药后仍无法纠正高血钾,则停用沙坦类降压药。

总而言之,沙坦类降压药是目前比较完美的降压药。当然,任何一种新药的上市,都为临床医生提供更多的治疗选择,也给患者带来更多的希望。

当然,未来还会不断有研究,将美阿沙坦与其它的降压药物制成复方,以达到更深度的降压的效果。

参考文献:

1.《中国心血管病报告2018》概要. 中国循环杂志,2019,34(3):209-220.

2. 王继光,谢良地,牟建军,孙宁玲.独特噁二唑环的血管紧张素受体拮抗剂美阿沙坦钾强效降压的分子机制与临床试验证据[J].中华高血压杂志,2020,28(02):132-136.

3. 陈晓平,崔兆强,林金秀,卢新政,李悦,李玉明,李建平,孙仰仰,刘志浩,刘梦苑.《2020国际高血压学会全球高血压实践指南》解读[J].中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2020,12(05):54-60.

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    2023-05-14 侠胆医心 来自上海

    2021年1月20日,国家药监局正式批准日本#武田制药#的1类降压新药#美阿沙坦#钾片(商品名称: 易达比)在我国上市,5月份,美阿沙坦正式进入临床使用,用于治疗#原发性高血压#。 这是目前认为疗效最强的#降压药物#

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2133719, encodeId=19f32133e19e0, content=2021年1月20日,国家药监局正式批准日本<a href='/topic/show?id=8a316333963' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#武田制药#</a>的1类降压新药<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾片(商品名称: 易达比)在我国上市,5月份,美阿沙坦正式进入临床使用,用于治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=c1e83e138a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性高血压#</a>。 这是目前认为疗效最强的<a href='/topic/show?id=1e259815580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药物#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63339, encryptionId=8a316333963, topicName=武田制药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦), TopicDto(id=37138, encryptionId=c1e83e138a7, topicName=原发性高血压), TopicDto(id=98155, encryptionId=1e259815580, topicName=降压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Sun May 14 09:04:37 CST 2023, time=2023-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292183, encodeId=1e901292183dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448380, encodeId=a995144838036, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549880, encodeId=13d31549880e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250320, encodeId=aa6b125032039, content=学习了,新药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJVIB37PdiauU665TQNgc9Z9KjRzgkl572NDn57BoERV2E9UumQ2xQgQaqTAz0CZCDY4kpsdWicialTw/132, createdBy=a6292280713, createdName=!!!!!!!!!!!, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 19:35:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249445, encodeId=944b12494450b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>,最强大的<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>物,是<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>的**, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2133719, encodeId=19f32133e19e0, content=2021年1月20日,国家药监局正式批准日本<a href='/topic/show?id=8a316333963' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#武田制药#</a>的1类降压新药<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾片(商品名称: 易达比)在我国上市,5月份,美阿沙坦正式进入临床使用,用于治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=c1e83e138a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性高血压#</a>。 这是目前认为疗效最强的<a href='/topic/show?id=1e259815580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药物#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63339, encryptionId=8a316333963, topicName=武田制药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦), TopicDto(id=37138, encryptionId=c1e83e138a7, topicName=原发性高血压), TopicDto(id=98155, encryptionId=1e259815580, topicName=降压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Sun May 14 09:04:37 CST 2023, time=2023-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292183, encodeId=1e901292183dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448380, encodeId=a995144838036, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549880, encodeId=13d31549880e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250320, encodeId=aa6b125032039, content=学习了,新药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJVIB37PdiauU665TQNgc9Z9KjRzgkl572NDn57BoERV2E9UumQ2xQgQaqTAz0CZCDY4kpsdWicialTw/132, createdBy=a6292280713, createdName=!!!!!!!!!!!, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 19:35:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249445, encodeId=944b12494450b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>,最强大的<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>物,是<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>的**, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-18 xxxx1054
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2133719, encodeId=19f32133e19e0, content=2021年1月20日,国家药监局正式批准日本<a href='/topic/show?id=8a316333963' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#武田制药#</a>的1类降压新药<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾片(商品名称: 易达比)在我国上市,5月份,美阿沙坦正式进入临床使用,用于治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=c1e83e138a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性高血压#</a>。 这是目前认为疗效最强的<a href='/topic/show?id=1e259815580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药物#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63339, encryptionId=8a316333963, topicName=武田制药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦), TopicDto(id=37138, encryptionId=c1e83e138a7, topicName=原发性高血压), TopicDto(id=98155, encryptionId=1e259815580, topicName=降压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Sun May 14 09:04:37 CST 2023, time=2023-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292183, encodeId=1e901292183dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448380, encodeId=a995144838036, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549880, encodeId=13d31549880e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sun Sep 18 20:50:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250320, encodeId=aa6b125032039, content=学习了,新药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJVIB37PdiauU665TQNgc9Z9KjRzgkl572NDn57BoERV2E9UumQ2xQgQaqTAz0CZCDY4kpsdWicialTw/132, createdBy=a6292280713, createdName=!!!!!!!!!!!, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 19:35:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249445, encodeId=944b12494450b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>,最强大的<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>物,是<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>的**, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-17 !!!!!!!!!!!

    学习了,新药

    0

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