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糖尿病重大喜讯!美国FDA批准强生复方新药Invokamet XR用于2型糖尿病一线治疗

2016-09-23 佚名 生物谷

美国医药巨头强生(JNJ)糖尿病管线近日在美国监管方面迎来重大喜讯。FDA已批准糖尿病复方新药Invokamet XR(canagliflozin/缓释二甲双胍),结合饮食和运动,用于2型糖尿病成人患者的一线治疗。Invokamet XR是由固定剂量的canagliflozin和缓释配方的二甲双胍组成的糖尿病复方药;canagliflozin(品牌名Invokana)是美国市场获批的首个也是处

美国医药巨头强生(JNJ)糖尿病管线近日在美国监管方面迎来重大喜讯。FDA已批准糖尿病复方新药Invokamet XR(canagliflozin/缓释二甲双胍),结合饮食和运动,用于2型糖尿病成人患者的一线治疗。Invokamet XR是由固定剂量的canagliflozin和缓释配方的二甲双胍组成的糖尿病复方药;canagliflozin(品牌名Invokana)是美国市场获批的首个也是处方量最大的选择性钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂,自上市以来处方量已超过900万。二甲双胍则是用于2型糖尿病早期治疗时最常用的一种药物。

在III期临床中,与二甲双胍单药、sitagliptin+二甲双胍、格列美脲+二甲双胍等治疗方案相比,canagliflozin联合二甲双胍治疗使血糖(A1C)水平实现显著更大程度的降低。此外,canagliflozin联合二甲双胍也使体重和收缩压实现了显著更大程度的降低。

值得一提的是,今年5月,FDA还批准了强生的糖尿病复方药Invokamet(canagliflozin/二甲双胍)用于2型糖尿病的一线治疗。Invokamet是美国市场中首个由一种SGLT2抑制剂和二甲双胍组成的复方药。

Invokamet由固定剂量canagliflozin和速释二甲双胍(metformin)组成,Invokamet XR则是由固定剂量canagliflozin和缓释二甲双胍组成。这2种复方药在单一片剂中结合了2种机制互补的降糖药,可提供Invokan(canagliflozin)及二甲双胍的临床属性。Invokana是美国市场获批的首个SGLT2抑制剂;而二甲双胍常处方用于2型糖尿病的早期治疗。

在美国,Invokana(canagliflozin)于2013年获FDA批准,该药为日服一次的口服糖尿病药物,属于选择性钠葡萄糖共转运体2(SGLT2)抑制剂的一类新药,该类药物通过阻断肾脏对血糖的重吸收以及增加尿液中血糖的排泄,来降低机体血糖水平。与非糖尿病人群相比,2型糖尿病患者的肾脏能够重吸收大量的葡萄糖进入血液,这可能会推高血糖水平。

二甲双胍则是2型糖尿病早期治疗时的一线药物,可单独或与其他药物(包括胰岛素)联合用药。在2型糖尿病患者中,肝脏产生过量的葡萄糖(glucose),从而提高血糖水平。二甲双胍可通过降低肝脏产生葡萄糖的量、增加肌肉对葡萄糖的敏感性、延缓肠道的葡萄糖吸收,降低机体的血糖水平。

原始出处:

U.S. FDA Approves INVOKAMET® XR (Canagliflozin / Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release) for the Treatment of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

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    2017-06-12 bugit
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    2017-08-21 一闲
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