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J Bone Miner Res:地诺单抗停用后使用唑来膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松症的疗效

2021-06-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

地诺单抗的停用与骨质流失有关,并可能增加骨折风险。一项为期2年的随机、开放标签、干预性研究,研究人员调查了使用唑来膦酸钠(ZOL)治疗是否能防止骨质流失,以及ZOL的输注时间是否影响结果,研究结果已发

地诺单抗的停用与骨质流失有关,并可能增加骨折风险。一项为期2年的随机、开放标签、干预性研究,研究人员调查了使用唑来膦酸钠(ZOL)治疗是否能防止骨质流失,以及ZOL的输注时间是否影响结果,研究结果已发表于J Bone Miner Res。

研究纳入了61名骨质疏松症患者,在4.6±1.6年后停止使用地诺单抗。在最后一次注射地诺单抗后6个月(6M组,n = 20)或9个月(9M组,n = 20)或在骨转换率增加时(OBS组,n = 21)使用ZOL。使用DXA和骨转换标志物监测患者。主要终点是ZOL后6个月腰椎BMD(LSBMD)的变化以及未能保持BMD的患者比例。该研究正在进行(clinicaltrials.gov; NCT03087851)。

 

结果共纳入了61名参与者,59名患者在ZOL后12个月完成随访。ZOL后6个月,6M、9M和OBS组的LSBMD分别明显下降(平均值±SE)2.1%±0.9%、4.3%±1.1%和3.0%±1.1%;ZOL后12个月,6M、9M和OBS组分别下降4.8%±0.7%、4.1%±1.1%和4.7%±1.2%(P < .02,组间无差异)。在所有组别中,BMD的损失变化都最小;在脊柱处:6M组,n=6(30%);9M组,n=9(45%);和OBS组,n=9(47%);在全髋关节处:6M组,n=1(5%);9M组,n=5(25%);和OBS组,n=2(11%)。6M组的p-交联C端端肽(p-CTX)最初下降,但随后迅速增加,ZOL后6个月,p-CTX为0.60 ± 0.08 g/L。9M和OBS组的p-CTX迅速增加,被ZOL抑制,但随后再次增加;ZOL后6个月,9M和OBS组的p-CTX分别为0.47 ± 0.05 μg/L和0.47 ± 0.05 μg/L。9M组中有两名妇女出现了椎体骨折事件。

综上,该研究结果表明,无论什么时候用ZOL治疗,都不能完全防止停用地诺单抗的患者的BMD损失。

 

原始出处:

 

Anne Sophie Sølling, et al., Treatment with Zoledronate Subsequent to Denosumab in Osteoporosis: a Randomized Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2020 Oct;35(10):1858-1870. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4098.  

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    2022-04-05 apoenzyme
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    2021-07-04 14689b06m31暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-07-01 Eleven17
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    2021-06-30 ms4000001600141826

    好文章

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915221, encodeId=5a4e191522151, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05343619cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bone#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3619, encryptionId=05343619cf, topicName=Bone)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 06:51:57 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996130, encodeId=15fb99613021, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e5415146652, createdName=14689b06m31暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 17:11:00 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379698, encodeId=38e813e969852, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d8340012ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#唑来膦酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40012, encryptionId=6d8340012ff, topicName=唑来膦酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3307462, createdName=风铃821, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 15:51:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1592664, encodeId=67e6159266401, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dc2101853ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101853, encryptionId=6dc2101853ed, topicName=骨质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1d018108513, createdName=Eleven17, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 15:51:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=978178, encodeId=33d29e8178f6, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210612/26f2350e29834929821d84c500105a4f/b3a9564565d4455894dedc4f51cd2ed0.jpg, createdBy=5d3d5518859, createdName=ms4000001600141826, createdTime=Wed Jun 30 12:40:50 CST 2021, time=2021-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033000, encodeId=80ec1033000ad, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Wed Jun 30 03:51:57 CST 2021, time=2021-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-30 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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