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Diabetes Care:ACE和2型糖尿病风险

2020-02-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,这些结果支持ACE抑制剂对2型糖尿病风险的因果保护作用,并可能指导临床实践中的治疗决策。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在使用孟德尔随机(MR)方法明确ACE抑制剂是否可降低2型糖尿病的风险。

这项两样本的MR分析包含了来自甘精胰岛素干预降低结局试验(ORIGIN; NCT00069784)的4147名参与者的17种与ACE血清浓度相关的独立遗传变异,其对2型糖尿病风险的影响从18项糖尿病遗传学复制和荟萃分析(DIAGRAM)联盟的研究中进行估计。然后,对来自UK Biobank的341872名参与者(其中16320名2型糖尿病患者)较低ACE浓度的遗传风险评分(GRS)进行了检验,以评估与2型糖尿病患病率的关联。在将血压变化标准化后,将MR估计值与通过ACE抑制剂与安慰剂的随机对照试验(RCT)荟萃分析获得的估计值进行比较(n=31200)。

从基因上讲,较低的ACE浓度与较低的2型糖尿病风险相关(每SD的比值比[OR]为0.92 [95%CI为0.89-0.95];P=1.79×10-7)。该结果在英国生物库中得到了重复(每SD的OR为0.97 [0.96-0.99];P=8.73×10-4)。标准化后,与通过RCT荟萃分析得出的结果相比,ACE GRS与2型糖尿病的风险更大相关。(MAP每降低2.4 mmHg的OR分别为0.19 [0.07-0.51]和0.76 [0.60-0.97];差异为P=0.007)。

由此可见,这些结果支持ACE抑制剂对2型糖尿病风险的因果保护作用,并可能指导临床实践中的治疗决策。

原始出处:

Marie Pigeyre,et al.ACE and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Diabetes Care.2020.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1973

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    2020-08-12 shanyongle
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    2020-02-05 misszhang

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