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ACCR年会:HER2靶向联合治疗对接受大量前期治疗的HER2阳性结直肠癌患者有效

2017-04-03 MedSci MedSci原创

2017年4月1-5日的ACCR年会报告中,研究人员向我们展示了两种HER2靶向制剂(曲妥珠单抗联合拉帕替尼)联合疗法的最新研究结果。根据曲妥珠单抗联合拉帕替尼联合疗法的II期临床试验结果表明, 对于接受过大量前期治疗的HER2阳性转移性结直肠癌患者接受治疗后疗效显著。

2017年4月1-5日的ACCR年会报告中,研究人员向我们展示了两种HER2靶向制剂(曲妥珠单抗联合拉帕替尼)联合疗法的最新研究结果。根据曲妥珠单抗联合拉帕替尼联合疗法的II期临床试验结果表明, 对于接受过大量前期治疗的HER2阳性转移性结直肠癌患者接受治疗后疗效显著。

"在RAS / RAF野生型结直肠癌(RAS / RAF基因未改变的癌症)中发现有6-8%的出现了HER2基因的扩增和突变。"医学肿瘤学教授Salvatore Siena说。RAS / RAF野生型结直肠癌约占结直肠癌的60%。

来自意大利都灵市立大学的Livio Trusolino博士和Siena及其团队成员进行了大量的临床前研究,结果表明,通过多种机制关闭HER家族蛋白对HER2阳性结直肠癌有效。

在这些临床前研究的基础上,Siena及其同事对两组接受了大量前期治疗的转移性结直肠癌患者进行了HERACLES临床试验:在A组(L + T)中,患者接受了靶向HER2的单克隆抗体曲妥珠单抗和HER1 / HER2酪氨酸激酶抑制剂拉帕替尼的联合治疗。在B组(P + T-DM1)中,患者接受依妥珠单抗(Perjeta),另一种靶向HER2的单克隆抗体和T-DM1(Kadcyla)的联合治疗,其中T-DM1(Kadcyla)是曲妥珠单抗与细胞毒性药物伊曲坦配对的抗体-药物偶联物。

"A组的最终结果显示,L + T联用,临床获益率为70%,总体客观反应率(ORR)为30%。考虑到这些患者之前平均接受了五次治疗,该治疗方法是有效果。"Siena说。

临床试验的这一部分临床结果于去年发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学杂志》上。

该试验中的所有患者都具有HER2阳性的RAS野生型肿瘤,并且在接受EGFR抑制剂西妥昔单抗(Erbitux)或帕尼单抗(Vectibix)标准化疗疗法后复发。截止到2017年2月28日,A组的33名患者中有10名获得客观反应,其中包括两例完整缓解和8例部分缓解,13例患者病情得到稳定,6例患者出现3级不良事件。

据Siena介绍,接受治疗后,两名完全缓解患者的无进展生存期分别为1年和4年。"两例肿瘤患者都对西妥昔单抗和所有标准化疗制剂产生了耐药性。这意味着HER2靶向治疗可能是这种患者群体的潜在的唯一、低毒的治疗方法。"他补充说道。

"从我们的研究结果还可以看出,HER2扩增既是对抗HER2治疗反应的积极预测因素,也是对抗EGFR治疗反应的负面预测因素,"锡耶纳指出。

Siena说,历史上,转移性结直肠癌患者接受二线化疗药物治疗的应答率低于5%,而在抗EGFR治疗的RAS / RAF野生型患者中,非选择性患者的应答率约为10%-20%。

到目前为止,该队已经招募了10名患者纳入B组进行研究。在接受P + T-DM1并且可评估的8例患者中,7例临床获益(肿瘤缩小); 其中两例已经符合RECIST的客观缓解标准,Siena说。

"我们认为HERACLES证明了HER2靶向疗法有效,因为选择合适的患者进行正确的治疗。"Siena说。"我们建议肿瘤学家在结直肠癌患者诊断转移性疾病时确定HER2的状态,并收集有关HER2阳性病例抗EGFR反应的信息。"

但Siena也指出,该研究的局限性在于HER2靶向治疗组合仅针对具有HER2扩增的结直肠癌肿瘤进行测试,不针对HER2突变的结直肠癌肿瘤。

Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp

原文出处:

Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial,The Lancet Oncology (2016).



Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp
Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp
Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp
Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp
Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp
Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp
Andrea Sartore-Bianchi et al. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2016).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-04-combination-her2-targeted-therapy-effective-heavily.html#jCp

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