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Nat Rev Endocrinol:糖尿病及肥胖症治疗的新方法:点燃产热的脂肪组织

2020-07-13 Huang Runcheng MedSci原创

产热脂肪组织能消耗生物体内过量的能量,也有希望成为治疗肥胖症和2型糖尿病的新靶点。近日《Nat Rev Endocrinol》上的一篇论文阐述了一种激活脂肪组织产热代谢的新方法。

     产热脂肪组织能消耗生物体内过量的能量,也有希望成为治疗肥胖症和2型糖尿病的新靶点。然而在既往研究中,激活人体的脂肪组织存在重重障碍。近日《Nat Rev Endocrinol》上的一篇论文阐述了一种激活脂肪组织产热代谢的新方法。

     脂肪组织在糖、脂肪酸和氨基酸代谢重发挥重要作用。经典的药物通过激活解偶联蛋白让脂肪组织增强产热代谢水平,激活脂肪组织可以系统地改变体内的糖代谢和脂肪代谢,但激活的过程困难重重。首先,以往脂肪组织的激活主要是通过β3受体激动剂的类似物来过量激动脂肪细胞进而提高代谢率。但同时也导致血管收缩引起高血压、心血管系统疾病等风险,而且这些风险在超重人群中往往更高。其次,目前也缺乏一个有效的细胞平台用于筛选脂肪细胞激活物。近期,哈佛医学院的Kajimura团队发现了非β3-AR激动剂类似物的脂肪组织激活方式。

     如上图所示,其主要是通过抽脂手术提取病人的脂肪干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells, ADSCs),在体外培养后诱导其分化为易产热的脂肪细胞,再将其重新植入患者体内。在小鼠的动物试验中,这些重新植入的脂肪细胞能显著提升小鼠总代谢率、提升糖耐量、降低血糖水平,因而具有治疗2型糖尿病和非酒精性肝硬化等代谢疾病的潜力。而在体外诱导分化的脂肪组织也可作为细胞水平的试验平台用于验证新的脂肪激活药物。但自体脂肪干细胞移植的安全性和实用性仍需进一步的研究论证。

原始出处:

Verkerke ARP, Kajimura S. A new way to ignite thermogenesis in human adipose tissue [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 8]. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020;10.1038/s41574-020-0390-4. doi:10.1038/s41574-020-0390-4

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    2020-07-29 1e11296fm18(暂无匿称)

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    2021-02-18 liye789132251
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    2020-07-13 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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