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JAMA Pediatr:青少年睡眠不足可能会增加糖尿病风险

2016-03-28 Seven L MedSci原创

新研究表明,青少年夜间睡眠不足八小时,更有可能出现上腹部脂肪堆积和胰岛素敏感性的下降,进而导致2型糖尿病。巴西圣保罗坎皮纳斯大学代谢和糖尿病调查研究实验室的Bruno Geloneze博士说:“先前有研究表明,睡眠不足会增加心血管疾病的危险因素,包括肥胖和糖尿病发病率的增加。”他说:“我们研究表明,胰岛素抵抗的增加是独立于肥胖的存在,睡眠不足与代谢紊乱之间可能存在潜在相关性。”胰腺产生的胰岛素调控

新研究表明,青少年夜间睡眠不足八小时,更有可能出现上腹部脂肪堆积和胰岛素敏感性的下降,进而导致2型糖尿病

巴西圣保罗坎皮纳斯大学代谢和糖尿病调查研究实验室的Bruno Geloneze博士说:“先前有研究表明,睡眠不足会增加心血管疾病的危险因素,包括肥胖和糖尿病发病率的增加。”

他说:“我们研究表明,胰岛素抵抗的增加是独立于肥胖的存在,睡眠不足与代谢紊乱之间可能存在潜在相关性。”

胰腺产生的胰岛素调控血液中血糖含量,当胰岛素和血糖之间的正常平衡被打破,就有可能产生胰岛素抵抗。

Bruno Geloneze说,每天睡眠时间长期减少2小时,会导致胰岛素敏感性的下降。

该研究纳入了2011-2014年间 615名10-19岁的青少年。研究人员测定了参与者身高、体重、血压和其他指标。通过参与者的自我报告方式,获取每晚睡眠时间相关信息。其中有81名参与者进行了2小时胰岛素敏感性试验。

研究结果显示,参与者平均每晚睡眠时间为7.9小时。有257名参与者平均每晚睡眠时间少于8小时,相比睡眠时间更长的人群,他们的年龄稍大、体重更重、腰围和颈围更大。此外,每晚睡眠时间少的人群其胰岛素敏感性更低。

芝加哥大学睡眠、代谢和健康中心的Eve Van Cauter说:“研究结果与目前现有的睡眠和肥胖的研究结果一致。不过研究并不能从因果上认为睡得少就会导致胰岛素抵抗,但是睡眠不足或许可以通过食欲失调、体重增加等导致胰岛素抵抗的出现。”

她说,不同年龄、性别和性成熟阶段人群所需睡眠时间不一样,不过大多数青少年和年轻成年人每天需要9-10小时的睡眠。

家长可以通过限制青少年的“屏幕时间”和晚上使用电子设备的时间,进而增加青少年的睡眠。研究者不鼓励青少年在床上做作业或是其他活动,白天应该多去户外运动和锻炼。

原始出处:

Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, et al.Association of Sleep Deprivation With Reduction in Insulin Sensitivity as Assessed by the Hyperglycemic Clamp Technique in Adolescents.JAMA Pediatr 2016 Mar 21;[Epub ahead of print]

Sleep-Deprived Teens May Have More Diabetes Risk Factors.23 Mar 2016.

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    2016-06-16 feather89
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    2016-05-26 WEIXIN48124f7c

    我就是因为睡眠不足导致的糖尿病

    0

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    2016-03-29 jiangxianchen

    睡眠很重要

    0

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    2016-03-29 milkshark

    的确这样

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726060, encodeId=95251e260605a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 21:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637300, encodeId=254f163e30086, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 06:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87232, encodeId=709c8e2321b, content=我就是因为睡眠不足导致的糖尿病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160526/IMG5745E624AA9513494.jpg, createdBy=b96b1729083, createdName=WEIXIN48124f7c, createdTime=Thu May 26 01:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74422, encodeId=44e0e442266, content=睡眠很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 09:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74398, encodeId=4a70e43985e, content=的确这样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 06:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74399, encodeId=06a1e4399e8, content=是篇好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 06:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74233, encodeId=6119e4233bd, content=充足的睡眠很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=199, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 19:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-29 milkshark

    是篇好文章

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726060, encodeId=95251e260605a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 21:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637300, encodeId=254f163e30086, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 06:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87232, encodeId=709c8e2321b, content=我就是因为睡眠不足导致的糖尿病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160526/IMG5745E624AA9513494.jpg, createdBy=b96b1729083, createdName=WEIXIN48124f7c, createdTime=Thu May 26 01:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74422, encodeId=44e0e442266, content=睡眠很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 09:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74398, encodeId=4a70e43985e, content=的确这样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 06:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74399, encodeId=06a1e4399e8, content=是篇好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 06:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74233, encodeId=6119e4233bd, content=充足的睡眠很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=199, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 19:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-28 文医生

    充足的睡眠很重要

    0

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