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Diabetologia:肠内分泌K和L细胞的作用?

2018-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

肠内分泌K和L细胞是调节食欲和葡萄糖稳态的重要因子。关于它们在人类中的分布并不清楚,并且对于其在2型糖尿病中是否发生改变也是未知的。近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于健康个体和2型糖尿病肠内分泌K和L细胞的作用。研究人员旨在评估肠内分泌K和L细胞的分布和相关激素原加工酶(使用免疫组织化学染色),并评估2型糖尿病患者和健康参与者整个肠道相应基因的mRNA表达。 在

肠内分泌K和L细胞是调节食欲和葡萄糖稳态的重要因子。关于它们在人类中的分布并不清楚,并且对于其在2型糖尿病中是否发生改变也是未知的。近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于健康个体和2型糖尿病肠内分泌K和L细胞的作用。研究人员旨在评估肠内分泌K和L细胞的分布和相关激素原加工酶(使用免疫组织化学染色),并评估2型糖尿病患者和健康参与者整个肠道相应基因的mRNA表达。 在这项横断面研究中,研究人员对12名2型糖尿病患者和12个年龄和BMI匹配的健康人接受了上下双气囊式肠镜检查,从大约30厘米的小肠和在大肠的7个特定解剖位置进行粘膜活检。 沿肠道观察到嗜铬粒蛋白A(CgA),胰高血糖素样肽-1,葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽,肽YY,激素原转化酶(PC)1/3和PC2阳性细胞的密度显著不同。CHGA的表达在肠道中没有变化,但GCG,GIP,PYY,PCSK1和PCSK2的mRNA表达沿肠道不同。与健康参与者相比,在2型糖尿病患者的小肠中分别观察到CgA阳性和PC1/3阳性细胞计数较低。与健康受试者相比,在2型糖尿病患者结肠的GCG和PYY表达水平显著升高, GIP和PCSK1

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    2018-05-31 gwc392
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    2018-04-19 执着追梦

    学习.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-04-19 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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    2018-04-19 1dd8f26bm82(暂无匿称)

    好资源

    0

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