Baidu
map

中国农村的限钠盐项目有助于降低钠盐摄入量

2013-11-20 佚名 国际循环

中国北方农村居民参加基于社区的限钠盐项目,并且能获得盐替代品之后,盐摄入量显著降低。作者Nicole Li博士(George全球健康研究所)介绍,“我们发现了一种低成本,实用的干预方法,可有效降低钠盐摄入量。” 中国农村健康行动限钠盐研究在120个村庄进行评估,平均钠盐摄入量为4.7~5.9 g/d,远高于世界卫生组织推荐的2 g/d的最大值。美国人平均每日摄入量为3

中国北方农村居民参加基于社区的限钠盐项目,并且能获得盐替代品之后,盐摄入量显著降低。作者Nicole Li博士(George全球健康研究所)介绍,“我们发现了一种低成本,实用的干预方法,可有效降低钠盐摄入量。”

中国农村健康行动限钠盐研究在120个村庄进行评估,平均钠盐摄入量为4.7~5.9 g/d,远高于世界卫生组织推荐的2 g/d的最大值。美国人平均每日摄入量为3.4 g/d.其中60个村庄未接受干预。其余村庄的居民接受社区卫生教育,建议其降低钠盐摄入量,对于心脏病高危的居民还有特殊信息。

此外,通过健康教育和农村便利店推广含钾的低钠盐。60个村庄进一步随机分为两组。30个村庄接受低钠盐的价格补贴。其余全价销售低钠盐。低钠盐价格约为普通盐2倍。

18个月后,研究者对每个村庄20个居民的24小时尿标本进行检测,计算其每日钠和钾摄入量。接受干预的村庄和未接受干预的村庄相比,每日钠摄入量降低13 mmol(17 mmol约等于1 g盐),钾摄入量增加7 mmol/L.接受低钠盐价格补贴的村庄每日钠摄入量降低17 mmol/L,钾摄入量增加9 mmol/L. Li介绍,“研究结果可在世界所有钠盐摄入以家庭烹饪用盐为主的类似环境中应用。”研究者正在同一地区进行更大规模的5年研究,以确定这一干预是否能降低高血压和卒中发生率。AHA目前推荐每日钠摄入量不超过1.5 g,以降低心血管疾病风险。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860568, encodeId=aeff1860568b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Wed Dec 04 18:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696590, encodeId=cd4b16965909b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecb9645044' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96450, encryptionId=5ecb9645044, topicName=钠盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=123b29899062, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Wed Mar 12 07:26:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988903, encodeId=27b519889034a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 06:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404974, encodeId=7acf14049e40e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538248, encodeId=62fe15382485d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1258263835a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低钠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26383, encryptionId=1258263835a, topicName=低钠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9512951240, createdName=zz12341238, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-12-04 lmm397
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860568, encodeId=aeff1860568b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Wed Dec 04 18:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696590, encodeId=cd4b16965909b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecb9645044' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96450, encryptionId=5ecb9645044, topicName=钠盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=123b29899062, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Wed Mar 12 07:26:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988903, encodeId=27b519889034a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 06:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404974, encodeId=7acf14049e40e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538248, encodeId=62fe15382485d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1258263835a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低钠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26383, encryptionId=1258263835a, topicName=低钠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9512951240, createdName=zz12341238, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-03-12 hongbochen
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860568, encodeId=aeff1860568b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Wed Dec 04 18:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696590, encodeId=cd4b16965909b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecb9645044' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96450, encryptionId=5ecb9645044, topicName=钠盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=123b29899062, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Wed Mar 12 07:26:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988903, encodeId=27b519889034a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 06:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404974, encodeId=7acf14049e40e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538248, encodeId=62fe15382485d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1258263835a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低钠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26383, encryptionId=1258263835a, topicName=低钠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9512951240, createdName=zz12341238, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860568, encodeId=aeff1860568b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Wed Dec 04 18:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696590, encodeId=cd4b16965909b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecb9645044' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96450, encryptionId=5ecb9645044, topicName=钠盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=123b29899062, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Wed Mar 12 07:26:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988903, encodeId=27b519889034a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 06:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404974, encodeId=7acf14049e40e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538248, encodeId=62fe15382485d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1258263835a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低钠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26383, encryptionId=1258263835a, topicName=低钠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9512951240, createdName=zz12341238, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-11-22 daviiliu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860568, encodeId=aeff1860568b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Wed Dec 04 18:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696590, encodeId=cd4b16965909b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ecb9645044' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96450, encryptionId=5ecb9645044, topicName=钠盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=123b29899062, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Wed Mar 12 07:26:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988903, encodeId=27b519889034a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Mon Nov 25 06:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404974, encodeId=7acf14049e40e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538248, encodeId=62fe15382485d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1258263835a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低钠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26383, encryptionId=1258263835a, topicName=低钠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9512951240, createdName=zz12341238, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 01:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-11-22 zz12341238
Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map