Baidu
map

BMJ:<6岁儿童不建议吃感冒药,欧美已禁止

2018-11-03 文韬 中国循环杂志

儿童每年约有6~8次感冒,成人则有2~4次。普通感冒通常由病毒引起,虽然是一种自愈性疾病,但可对工作和上学造成很大影响。

儿童每年约有6~8次感冒,成人则有2~4次。普通感冒通常由病毒引起,虽然是一种自愈性疾病,但可对工作和上学造成很大影响。

BMJ发表的一项研究经过检索Cochrane数据库,发现许多针对普通感冒的非处方(OTC)治疗可以缓解鼻塞症状,如充血、流鼻涕和打喷嚏,但这些治疗的有效性证据有限,且质量低,缺乏明确的指导。

文章指出,普通感冒是自限性的,症状通常在7到10天内就可以解除,应向患者解释,治疗普通感冒,没有“灵丹妙药”。

对于成人的流鼻涕症状,单药或联合产品中的减充血剂和抗组胺药是最佳选择,但效果很也不是很大,不良事件通常也不严重。

不能长时间使用鼻减充血剂

建议患者使用鼻减充血剂最多3至7天,长期使用会导致慢性鼻塞。

减充血剂包括麻黄素(即麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱)和羟甲唑啉、四氢唑啉等。病毒侵入粘膜尤其是鼻粘膜,可使血管扩张并引起肿胀。

减充血剂可收缩鼻内血管,减轻充血症状,但当药效逐渐减弱时,鼻内的小血管又可扩张引起充血和堵塞,会导致反跳性鼻充血的恶性循环,以致于要持续使用鼻喷雾剂。

儿童的证据更少

1、对于儿童普通感冒治疗的证据更为有限。不建议在6岁以下儿童中使用减充血剂或含有抗组胺药的配方,并建议6至12岁之间慎用。

2、没有证据表明这些治疗可以缓解鼻部症状,还可以引起诸如嗜睡或肠不适等不良反应。

3、儿童使用减充血剂可发生例如抽搐、心率过快和死亡。

4、其他常用的非处方药和家庭治疗,如加湿空气、桉树油或紫锥花,都没有足够的证据支持。

5、可以给予盐水鼻腔冲洗以缓解鼻部症状。

6、已上市的抗病毒药物均无法有效减轻症状,还有不良事件,不能用于普通感冒。

7、抗生素不适用于普通感冒等病毒感染抗生素并未减少化脓性鼻炎或明确的鼻炎的持续时间,且不良事件增加。

英国药品和医疗产品管理中心曾发文指出,感冒药给儿童健康带来的危害超过了其宣称的正面作用,并提醒医生和家长要警惕15种危险成分。这些危险成分包括:

(1)减充血剂:伪麻黄碱、麻黄碱、去氧肾上腺素(新福林)、羟甲唑啉、塞洛唑啉。

(2)抗组胺剂:苯海拉明、氯苯那敏、异丙嗪、曲普利啶、抗敏安。

(3)镇咳祛痰药:右美沙芬、福尔可定、愈创甘油醚和吐根剂等。

欧美已禁止6岁以下儿童使用感冒药

自2007年起,欧美国家已禁止6岁及以下幼儿使用儿童类感冒药,包括止咳、化痰、鼻塞和流鼻涕等常见感冒药成分。中国的儿童感冒中成药、糖浆等多含有这些西药成分,复合制剂安全隐患更大。

美国FDA指出,感冒药经常含有一种以上作用成分,如抗组胺药、减充血药、镇咳药、祛痰药,千万不要给儿童使用超过一种以上含有抗组胺成分(流鼻涕、抗过敏等)的药品。

原始出处:
Mieke L van Driel, et al. What treatments are effective for common cold in adults and children? BMJ, 2018, 363:k3786.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-08 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-28 周虎
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-05 whmdzju
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-04 吴教授

    学习了,学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-04 1581f80970m

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-03 克勤

    非常好

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-03 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848637, encodeId=3b3b184863ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Mar 08 06:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081066, encodeId=453c2081066d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b20389cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不建议#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20389, encryptionId=846b20389cd, topicName=不建议)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 20:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497447, encodeId=0dd8149e4471f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85715326639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感冒药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53266, encryptionId=85715326639, topicName=感冒药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1fa19322371, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Mon Nov 05 06:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351473, encodeId=c0c03514e373, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:05:55 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351469, encodeId=8be33514692b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6512108074, createdName=1581f80970m, createdTime=Sun Nov 04 09:01:18 CST 2018, time=2018-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351434, encodeId=122835143460, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzXprUCFDMuY1SXH96r8MdtExF6fhSNLulicdUBcsodicYROXqf5icqDWFAOicfEqYtDcjL6HvrQrvmO1/0, createdBy=db841700299, createdName=克勤, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 23:35:40 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351405, encodeId=7f5e351405a3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 20:19:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351382, encodeId=855635138205, content=支持!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sat Nov 03 15:54:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-03 smartxiuxiu

    支持!

    0

相关资讯

鼻塞咳嗽来就诊,结果猝死了……

记得实习时,带教老师曾对我说过这样一句话,门诊有三大杀手:心梗,脑梗,病毒性心肌炎! 其中,病毒性心肌炎最为隐匿,因为患者很多都是身强力壮的年轻人,我们很容易忽略,而猝死型的心肌炎在输液时最容易出事!

Cell Rep:为什么你比别人更容易感冒?又为什么吸烟者更易感冒?

一项来自美国耶鲁大学的的研究发现,不同的人体细胞对鼻病毒的反应是不同的。鼻病毒正是引起普通感冒的主要病原体。这项研究结果恰恰解释了为什么有些人比其他人更容易感冒。

起病如感冒,进展猛如虎,这种特殊咳嗽病例你见过吗?

由于小儿呼吸系统发育不完善,免疫功能低下,特别容易发生呼吸道疾患。咳嗽是小儿最常见的症状,但咳嗽只是疾病的外在表现,引起咳嗽的原因很多。我们知道,实际上咳嗽是气道重要的防御反射,通过咳嗽产生强大的呼气气流,对清除气道黏液、病原和异物非常有益。

爱创新更爱孩子 退休医生研发儿童感冒综合治疗仪

“为什么说在医院搞发明创造很难?因为懂医的不懂工科,懂工科的不懂医学,医生与技术人员在沟通上就存在很大的困难。”由于工作性质,原空军军医大学唐都医院临床试验科白杰对此深有体会。在谈话间,健康界能够感受到白杰是一位对生活和工作充满热爱和创造的人。每每讲起自己鼓捣的小发明便神采奕奕,这股精神劲儿像极了20岁出头的“小伙子”,但话说他已65岁。满腔热爱 一心为子“我是在医院搞检验的,也算是医院里摆

CELL REP:为什么有些人不容易感冒?

最近,来自耶鲁大学医学院的研究人员通过研究离体培养的原代人鼻腔和支气管气道上皮细胞的抗病毒防御机制,试图更好地了解宿主对鼻病毒的防御

感冒后检查,才发现心脏竟然长“反”了……

正午时分,我在电脑前面浏览着今早接诊的患者的检验结果及片子。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map