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JAHA:儿童癌症幸存者心力衰竭的风险和时间变化趋势

2019-01-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,使用米托蒽醌、环磷酰胺、蒽环类抗生素或涉及心脏的放射治疗的CCS年轻时发生严重、危及生命或致命性心力衰竭的风险较高。尽管死亡率下降,但严重或危及生命的心力衰竭的发生率随着近期的治疗而增加。

心力衰竭是儿童期癌症治疗后最重要的晚期效应之一。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是评估心力衰竭的风险,治疗期间的时间变化以及儿童癌症幸存者(CCS)心力衰竭的危险因素。

DCOG-LATER(荷兰儿童肿瘤学组-儿童癌症后的长期效应)队列纳入了在1963年至2002年间诊断出的6165名5年CCS。研究人员收集了该全国性队列的癌症诊断和治疗的详细信息,并获取了病因特异性累积发生率和心力衰竭的危险因素。

5845例(94.8%)CCS完成心脏随访。中位随访时间为19.8年,中位年龄达27.3岁,116名幸存者出现症状性心力衰竭。在所有CCS中,儿童癌症诊断40年后发生心力衰竭的累积发生率为4.4%(3.4%-5.5%)。与早期治疗的幸存者相比,在近期治疗的幸存者中等级≥3级的心力衰竭累积发生率更高(P=0.05)。在最近的治疗期间,由于心力衰竭导致死亡率降低(P=0.02)。在多变量分析中,使用较高剂量米托蒽醌或环磷酰胺治疗的幸存者比使用较低剂量的幸存者发生心力衰竭的风险更高。

由此可见,使用米托蒽醌、环磷酰胺、蒽环类抗生素或涉及心脏的放射治疗的CCS年轻时发生严重、危及生命或致命性心力衰竭的风险较高。尽管死亡率下降,但严重或危及生命的心力衰竭的发生率随着近期的治疗而增加。

原始出处:

E. A. M. (Lieke) Feijen.et al.Risk and Temporal Changes of Heart Failure Among 5‐Year Childhood Cancer Survivors: a DCOG‐LATER Study.JAHA.2018.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.009122

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    2019-01-03 zhaohui6731
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