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ESC Heart Failure:20万人研究!心衰患者的癌症发病风险更高,建议强化癌症筛查

2021-07-07 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

心衰患者的预后及生活质量,很大程度上取决于其并存疾病的种类及数量。据统计,西方国家心衰患者平均并存5类不同疾病,其中的癌症,是心衰患者非心血管死亡的主要原因之一。

心衰患者的预后及生活质量,很大程度上取决于其并存疾病的种类及数量。据统计,西方国家心衰患者平均并存5类不同疾病,其中的癌症,是心衰患者非心血管死亡的主要原因之一。

反过来看,心衰会不会明显增加癌症的发病率?德国学者发表在《ESC Heart Failure》杂志上的最新回顾性队列研究,分析了心衰与癌症发病的相关性。

研究者基于IQVIA疾病分析数据库,选取了2000年1月-2018年12月期间,德国1274家医疗中心中首次诊断为心衰的患者,并依据年龄、性别、肥胖及糖尿病等合并症匹配了同等数量的非心衰患者,统计两组患者的癌症发病率。

心衰组与非心衰组均纳入100124例患者,平均年龄72.6岁,女性占比54%,两组患者的糖尿病、肥胖患病率均为37.4%、15.9%,平均每年随访6次。

图1:两组患者的部分基线资料

01

心衰与癌症关联

经10年观察期记录,心衰组与非心衰组分别有25.7%、16.2%的患者被诊断为癌症。相比非心衰患者,心衰患者的癌症发病风险显着增加了76%。

图2:心衰、非心衰患者的10年癌症发病率KM曲线

02

男女性别差异

在女性患者中,心衰组与非心衰组患者的10年癌症发病率分别为28.6%、18.8%,女性心衰患者的癌症发病风险增加了85%。

在男性患者中,心衰组与非心衰组患者的10年癌症发病率分别为23.2%、13.8%,男性心衰患者的癌症发病风险增加了69%。

图3:男(左)、女(右)性别中,心衰组、非心衰组患者的10年癌症发病率

03

不同癌症种类

研究统计在内的各类癌症的发病风险,均与心衰显着相关。

其中,以唇癌、口腔癌和咽癌的相关性最强,心衰患者的发病风险增加110%。其次是呼吸系统癌症、女性生殖系统癌症、皮肤癌,在心衰患者中,其发病风险分别增加了91%、86%和83%。

图4:各类别癌症发病风险与心衰之间的关联

另外,还有淋巴与造血组织恶性肿瘤、消化系统癌症、乳腺癌、泌尿系统癌症、男性生殖系统癌症,在心衰患者中,其发病风险分别增加了77%、75%、67%、64%、52%。

04

发病机制关联

心衰与癌症之间的相关性,一方面可能存在共同的发病诱因,比如心衰患者的口咽癌发病率更高,可能与两病共同的外部诱因尼古丁等相关,以及共同的病理生理机制相关,比如慢性炎症、自由基生成增多等。

另一方面,心衰可能是一种致癌因素,能够诱发肿瘤细胞生成、促进肿瘤生长。比如最新动物实验数据显示,心衰会增加某些蛋白质的合成,激活致癌基因,促进肿瘤生长因子的分泌。

总之,该研究基于20万例心衰、非心衰患者数据,证实了心衰患者在病情发展过程中更高的癌症发病率。在临床诊疗及长期随访过程中,建议强化癌症筛查。

原始出处:

Christoph Roderburg, et al. Heart failure is associated with an increased incidence of cancer diagnoses. ESC Heart Failure. First published: 27 June 2021.

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    2022-05-02 amy0550
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    2021-07-08 zhaojie88
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    2021-07-08 slcumt
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    2021-07-07 ms2658711348342440

    心衰患者

    0

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