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BMJ:这个患者为啥呼吸困难和腹部肿胀-案例报道

2017-02-16 xing.T MedSci原创

Meigs综合征是由良性纤维瘤引起胸腔积液和腹水,而假Meigs综合征是原发或继发卵巢恶性肿瘤引起的。

患者为一名50岁的女性,在数周内出现呼吸急促伴腹胀和不适而就诊。她无法平躺,由于端坐呼吸。该患者没有其他疾病以及药物治疗。进行了胸部、腹部和盆腔计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描,其次是活检和诊断性手术治疗。术后组织学证实为良性肿瘤。该患者CT图像有哪三个主要的影像学发现(如图1所示),这个经典的三联征相关同名诊断是啥?


图1胸部、腹部和骨盆的冠状计算机断层扫描(CT)图像

答案
CT显示右侧大量胸腔积液,导致纵隔移位和严重腹水(如图2所示)。有一个来自于骨盆的大肿块。良性卵巢纤维瘤相关的胸腔积液或腹水被称为Meigs综合征。


图2大量的右侧胸腔积液(白色箭头)引起纵隔移位(蓝箭头)。有一个来自于骨盆的大肿块(橙色箭头),这增加了恶性肿瘤或纤维瘤的可能性。也存在大量腹水(绿色箭头)

患者预后

该患者接受经腹全子宫及双侧卵巢切除手术切除了纤维瘤后,恢复良好,腹水和胸腔积液得以解决。

学习要点
Meigs综合征是由良性纤维瘤引起胸腔积液和腹水,而假Meigs综合征是原发或继发卵巢恶性肿瘤引起的。


快速转诊接受进一步调查和诊断是必需的。腹水或胸水引流可以缓解症状,但最终根治的方法是纤维瘤切除。

原始出处:

Jennifer Kahan,et al. Breathlessness and abdominal swelling: a classic eponymous syndrome.BMJ 2017; 356 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j382

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    2018-01-08 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-02-17 忠诚向上

    好好努力

    0

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