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Lancet:中国基层医疗机构抗高血压药物的有效性、成本和处方模式研究

2017-10-26 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,整体而言,中国基层医疗机构中抗高血压药物提供的有效性、成本和处方效益严重不足。效果好,价格低的高效药物未被优先使用

在中国大约有2亿高血压成年患者,但接受治疗或实现血压有效控制的患者比例较低。有效且廉价的药物是控制高血压的重要途径,但目前对中国基层医疗机构中可获得和使用的抗高血压药物的研究却不充分。

近日研究人员利用中国基本医疗保险心脏事件全国性横断面调查数据,分析了中国31个地区基本医疗保险中的62个抗高血压药物的可用性,成本和处方模式。研究调查了203个社区卫生中心、401个社区卫生站、284个乡镇卫生院和2474个乡村诊所。研究考察了治疗指南推荐且成本低的高效药物的应用情况,考察了医疗花费与处方模式的关系。

研究包含3362个初级医疗机构,约100万人参与,其中2758个农村医疗机构,613638名农村参与者,604个城镇医疗机构,478393名参与者。在3362个卫生机构中,8.1%的机构无抗高血压药物提供,33.8%的机构提供常用的4种抗高血压药,其中西部地区的农村医疗机构的药物可用率最低。仅32.7%的医疗机构提供治疗指南推荐且成本低的高效药物。处方中,高价药物的比例高于低价药物。

研究认为,整体而言,中国基层医疗机构中抗高血压药物提供的有效性、成本和处方效益严重不足。效果好,价格低的高效药物未被优先使用。

原始出处:


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    2018-07-11 howi
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