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Am Heart J:间歇性跛行患者进行监护锻炼更能提高很大步行距离和跛行距离

2015-06-10 张旭栋译 MedSci原创

背景:间歇性跛行(IC)患者进行监护锻炼(SE)作为一种有效的治疗手段被广泛接受,但它的使用却受到成本的限制。患者进行无监督训练(UE)成本更低。本研究评估了间歇性跛行的患者SE和 UE的疗效差别。 方法和结果:研究检索了PubMed,EMBAS,和Cochrane系统评价数据库,并确定了27独特的研究(24项随机对照试验,4观察性研究),选取了2074例间歇性跛行患者,对SE患者和UE患者的

背景:间歇性跛行(IC)患者进行监护锻炼(SE)作为一种有效的治疗手段被广泛接受,但它的使用却受到成本的限制。患者进行无监督训练(UE)成本更低。本研究评估了间歇性跛行的患者SE和 UE的疗效差别。

方法和结果:研究检索了PubMed,EMBAS,和Cochrane系统评价数据库,并确定了27独特的研究(24项随机对照试验,4观察性研究),选取了2074例间歇性跛行患者,对SE患者和UE患者的疗效做了比较。与UE患者相比,SE患者最大步行距离分别在6个月和12个月时有了改善,分别是6个月:效应值0.77,95%可信区间为0.36至1.17,P <0.001;12个月:效应值:0.56,95%可信区间为0.34至0.77, P <0.001。与UE患者相比,SE患者跛行距离在6个月和12个月时也有了改善,分别是6个月:效应值0.63,95%可信区间0.40至0.85,P <0.001;12个月效应值0.41,95%可信区间0.18至0.65,P= 0.001。6个月时,生活质量评价量表SF36(效应值-0.05,95%可信区间-0.50至0.41,P=0.84),行走受损问卷(效应值0.24,95%可信区间-0.03至.50,P=0.08)和行走速度(效应值0.26,95%可信区间-0.06至0.59,P=0.11)并没有显著差异。

结局:间歇性跛行患者中,在提高最大步行距离和跛行距离上,SE比UE更有效果,但在生活质量、社区为基础的步行量上却没有差异。功能恢复和疾病特异性生活质量的关系仍需要进一步的研究。

原文出处:

Vemulapalli S, Dolor RJ, Hasselblad V, Schmit K, Banks A, Heidenfelder B, Patel MR, Jones WS. Supervised vs unsupervised exercise for intermittent claudication: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American heart journal. 2015;169(6):924-37.e3.

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    2016-03-02 yuanming15
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    2015-09-09 Bobby7868

    间歇性跛行很影响生活治疗,本文有用

    0

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    2015-06-12 zhaojie88
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954994, encodeId=07d8195499477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 23:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654804, encodeId=b154165480441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4eb6632899b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#步行#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63289, encryptionId=4eb6632899b, topicName=步行)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a5524567114, createdName=yuanming15, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 23:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36568, encodeId=a9a33656898, content=间歇性跛行很影响生活治疗,本文有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 13:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355990, encodeId=57f01355990fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 02:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1550795, encodeId=fb9b1550e9526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60649e277d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性跛行#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97277, encryptionId=60649e277d4, topicName=间歇性跛行)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=28c414125928, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 02:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551092, encodeId=7af4155109259, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2c1e230796' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#监护#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72307, encryptionId=e2c1e230796, topicName=监护)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=477814173963, createdName=bioon6, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 02:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562311, encodeId=7a3c156231185, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 02:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-06-12 bioon6
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    2015-06-12 slcumt

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