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JAMA Intern Med:对于老年糖尿病患者,非强化治疗未尝不是一件好事

2015-10-28 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

接受治疗的老年糖尿病患者,其血压(BP)或血糖水平有潜在的较低的危险很少进行非强化治疗。由于建立了低血压和血糖的风险,这是一个减少药物的伤害重大的机会。 该研究的目的是研究在中老年1型或2型糖尿病患者中,非强化降BP和降血糖药的概率,这些患者可能接受过度治疗率。该回顾性队列研究使用美国退伍军人健康管理局的数据。参加者包括211667名70岁以上正在接受积极治疗的糖尿病患者(定义为降血压药物而不是血

接受治疗的老年糖尿病患者,其血压(BP)或血糖水平有潜在的较低的危险,且很少进行非强化治疗。低血压和血糖的明确风险的制定是一个减少药物的伤害重大的机会。 该研究的目的是研究在中老年1型或2型糖尿病患者中,非强化降BP和降血糖药的概率,这些患者可能接受的过度治疗率。

该回顾性队列研究使用美国退伍军人健康管理局的数据。参加者包括211667名70岁以上正在接受积极治疗的糖尿病患者(定义为降血压药物治疗,而不是血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂,也不是盐酸二甲双胍等降糖药等),该研究在2012年1月1日至12月31日进行,数据分析在2013年12月10日和2015年7月20日之间进行。

如果患者有低血压,或在他们在2012年最后一次测量的血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)水平较低,则参加者有资格获得非强化治疗。研究人员定义非常低的BP为小于120/65mm Hg,适度低为收缩压为120至129mm Hg或舒张压(DBP)低于65mm Hg,非常低的HbA1c为小于6.0%,和适度低的HbA1c为6.0%至6.4%。所有其他值都不能算低。

干预措施为药物非强化治疗,定义为指数测量后6个月内停药或减少剂量。

在积极治疗BP组有211667位参与者,超过一半人有中度或非常低的血压水平。在血压水平不低的104486患者中,15.1%的治疗未被强化。在血压水平中度低的25955例患者中,16.0%的治疗未被强化。在81226例具有非常低的血压水平的患者中,18.8%接受BP药物非强化治疗。在治疗未被强化且具有非常低的血压水平的患者中,只有0.2%的患者在后续血压测量中显示升高(BP≥140/90mm Hg)。在积极治疗的HbA1c组有179991人参加。143305患者的HbA1c水平不是很低,17.5%的治疗未被强化。23769例中等偏低的HbA1c水平患者中,20.9%的患者治疗未被强化。在12917例极低的HbA1c水平患者中,27.0%接受药物非强化治疗。在具有非常低的HbA1c水平的治疗未被强化的患者中,少于0.8%的患者后续测量的HbA1c水平升高(≥7.5%)。

在治疗造成了非常低的HbA1c或BP水平的老年患者中,27%或更少的患者接受了非强化治疗,这代表失去了一个减少过度治疗的机会。较低的HbA1c或BP水平或低预期寿命与未强化治疗有点关联。实践指导方针和措施的表现应该把更多的精力放在通过非强化治疗来减少过度治疗。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57136, encodeId=87925e13652, content=给力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160113/IMG569619FEB03536446.jpg, createdBy=85f81678980, createdName=Lynee劲飞扬, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42276, encodeId=a177422e690, content=因人而异, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42277, encodeId=a498422e7e6, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473909, encodeId=848e14e39098a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 23:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479518, encodeId=7be114e951823, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=466b8021e01' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80217, encryptionId=466b8021e01, topicName=老年糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5bf97540688, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 23:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554069, encodeId=5b4b155406959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=394d5013059' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#强化治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50130, encryptionId=394d5013059, topicName=强化治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bcc714501479, createdName=huanbaofeng, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 23:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606679, encodeId=847e16066e903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 23:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41870, encodeId=94d8418e0b9, content=很难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8c171373773, createdName=gzhjjx, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 11:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-13 Lynee劲飞扬

    给力

    0

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    2015-11-02 nizongzan

    因人而异

    0

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    2015-11-02 nizongzan

    收藏

    0

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    2015-10-29 gzhjjx

    很难

    0

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