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BMJ:睾酮治疗与静脉血栓栓塞风险增加有关

2016-12-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,开始睾酮治疗与静脉血栓栓塞的风险增加有关,并在六个月内达到高峰,此后下降。

最近,顶级医学杂志BMJ上发表了一篇来自德国法兰克福统计和信息有限公司流行病学研究所的流行病学顾问Carlos Martinez学者及其研究团队的文章,旨在评估男性使用睾酮治疗与发生静脉血栓栓塞风险之间的关系,并且专门对风险发生的时机进行了探讨。 

该研究为基于人群的病例对照研究,以英国基础医疗中的370个全科诊所为基础,收集研究对象的出院诊断、住院治疗和全因死亡率信息。在20011月至20135月期间,该研究纳入了19,215例静脉血栓栓塞症患者(包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞)和909,530例年龄匹配的对照者,这些研究对象来自于超过222万男性的人群。

该研究设置了三个相互排斥的睾酮暴露组,分别为:当前治疗组、最近(但当前不进行治疗)治疗组和在过去两年内未治疗组。当前治疗组又分为根据持续时间大于或小于六个月进行分组。 

该研究的主要指标为当前睾酮治疗组相比于未治疗组静脉血栓栓塞发生的比值比,调整了合并症和所有匹配因素后,该比值比通过条件Logistic回归计算得到。 

研究人员发现当前睾酮治疗组与未治疗组的静脉血栓栓塞相比,调整后比值比为1.2595%可信区间为0.941.66)。在睾酮治疗的前六个月,静脉血栓栓塞比值比为1.631.122.37),对应的静脉血栓栓塞发生率比基础水平15.8例每10,000人每年额外高出10例(1.921.6)每10,000人每年。治疗超出6个月后的比值比为1.000.681.47),治疗结束后比值比减少到0.680.431.07)。在各个阶层均可以观察到治疗六个月内比值比增加:病理性性腺功能减退症患者的比值比为1.520.942.46),而无病理性性腺功能减退症的患者比值比为1.881.023.45);对于那些有已知静脉血栓栓塞危险因素的患者比值比为1.410.822.41),而无与静脉血栓栓塞危险因素的患者比值比为1.911.133.23)。 

由此可见,睾酮治疗与静脉血栓栓塞的风险增加有关,并在六个月内达到高峰,此后下降。 

原始出处: 

Carlos Martinez,et al. Testosterone treatment and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case-control study. BMJ.30 November 2016.

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    2017-04-29 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-12-12 fusion
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    2017-02-05 墨尔

    这是一个新的研究。

    0

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    2016-12-01 lovetcm

    原因?

    0

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