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Gastroenterology:治疗前较虚弱的炎症性肠病患者使用免疫抑制后感染风险的明显增加

2020-07-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

感染是免疫抑制治疗炎症性肠病(IBD)的重要不利影响因素。同时,体质虚弱与其他炎症性疾病患者的预后也有关。本项研究旨在确定IBD使用免疫抑制剂后身体虚弱与感染风险之间的关联。

背景与目标

感染免疫抑制治疗炎症性肠病(IBD)的重要不利影响因素。同时,体质虚弱与其他炎症性疾病患者的预后也有关。本项研究旨在确定IBD使用免疫抑制剂后身体虚弱与感染风险之间的关联。

方法

研究人员对11001名IBD患者进行了一项队列研究,使用了基于国际疾病分类代码来定义体质虚弱,以识别在开始抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)或免疫调节剂治疗前2年内虚弱与健康的患者。主要观察结局是治疗后第一年出现感染的几率。研究人员构建了多变量logistic回归模型,并针对临床相关的混杂因素(年龄,合并症,类固醇使用和联合治疗)进行了调整,以确定脆弱与治疗后感染之间的关联。

结果

本项研究共纳入1299例接受抗TNF药物治疗的患者和2676例接受了免疫调节剂的患者。在该队列中,免疫抑制前的2年中,接受抗TNF治疗的患者有5%,接受免疫调节剂的患者有7%存在体质虚弱。体弱的患者年龄较大,合并症更多。调整年龄,合并症和并用药物后,体弱患者的感染风险增加(抗TNF调整比值比2.05 [95%置信区间1.07-3.93]和免疫调节剂调整比值比1.81 [95%置信区间] ,1.22–2.70])。

结论

本项研究证实IBD患者使用免疫抑制剂后体质虚弱与感染增加相关。

原始出处:

Bharati Kochar. et al. Pretreatment Frailty Is Independently Associated With Increased Risk of Infections After Immunosuppression in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.Gastroenterology.2020.

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