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Lancet子刊:每6秒钟就有一个人因糖尿病死亡,提高收入可以降低死亡风险吗?

2022-02-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

全世界每6秒钟就有一个人因糖尿病死亡,中国的糖尿病患者人数已经位居全球第一。

全世界每6秒钟就有一个人因糖尿病死亡,中国的糖尿病患者人数已经位居全球第一,成年人总糖尿病患病率为12.8%……糖尿病这一“无声的杀手”已经严重危害民众健康并给社会带来沉重经济负担。

去年,中国研究团队在国际顶级医学期刊BMJ在线发表中国最新糖尿病流行病学调查文章,调查结果显示,根据美国糖尿病协会(ADA)诊断标准,中国成年人总糖尿病患病率为12.8%,糖尿病患者总数约为1.298亿(男性为7040万,女性为5940万);糖尿病前期患病率为35.2%。

然而,糖尿病患者人口层面的死亡趋势没有得到充分的描述。为此,来自澳大利亚墨尔本大学的心血管专家开展了一项多国回顾性研究,旨在评估糖尿病患者全因死亡率的规模和趋势。结果发表在Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology杂志上。

在这个回顾性的多国分析中,研究人员从16个高收入国家或司法管辖区的19个数据源(亚洲6个数据源,欧洲8个,澳大利亚1个,北美4个)收集了1995年1月1日-2016年12月31日期间(或该期间的一个子集)确诊为完全或2型糖尿病患者的全因死亡率的汇总数据。

结果显示,在50亿人年的随访期间,确诊的糖尿病患者大约有2100万人死亡。19个数据来源中的17个显示糖尿病患者的年龄标准化和性别标准化死亡率下降,其中死亡率的年度百分比变化从匈牙利的-0.5%(95% CI -0.7至-0.3)到香港的-4.2%(-4.3至-4.1)。

其中,东亚和东南亚的死亡率下降幅度最大,香港为-4.2%(95%CI-4.3至-4.1),韩国为-4.0%(-4.8至-3.2),台湾为-3.5%(-4.0至-3.0),新加坡为-3.6%(-4.2至-2.9)。糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者之间的SMR年度估计变化范围为-3.0%至1.6%。

由此可见,大多数高收入国家中,糖尿病的全因死亡率已经下降。在分析的19个数据来源中的8个中,糖尿病患者的死亡率比非糖尿病患者的死亡率下降得更快。

 

参考文献:

Trends in all-cause mortality among people with diagnosed diabetes in high-income settings: a multicountry analysis of aggregate data. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00327-2

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831473, encodeId=641818314e332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 20:31:39 CST 2022, time=2022-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194744, encodeId=93391194e447b, content=现在, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9616407098, createdName=13777777750, createdTime=Fri Feb 18 10:46:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194514, encodeId=1f23119451445, content=这个命题的逆否命题是否也为“真”?哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 17:40:29 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194448, encodeId=76941194448fa, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220217/221a72297eec4d9eab6800ef70ceb422/54348a02c6134980b878a226b1af9f27.jpg, createdBy=2d005542057, createdName=秦文举, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 15:07:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194408, encodeId=ba6311944082f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=296a6497387, createdName=ms2000001939126778, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 12:43:16 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256179, encodeId=69fd12561e930, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 05:31:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193570, encodeId=846b11935e0c7, content=学习了,好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b25f6405519, createdName=ms4000000229977277, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 11:58:05 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193527, encodeId=a479119352e52, content=提高收入可以降低糖尿病死亡风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d1e05489924, createdName=ms1000002136354097, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 10:58:15 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-10 howi
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    2022-02-18 13777777750

    现在

    0

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    2022-02-17 carrotlyl

    这个命题的逆否命题是否也为“真”?哈哈

    0

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    2022-02-17 秦文举

    学习

    0

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    2022-02-17 ms2000001939126778

    学习

    0

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    2022-02-15 ms4000000229977277

    学习了,好

    0

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    2022-02-15 ms1000002136354097

    提高收入可以降低糖尿病死亡风险

    0

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