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Immunity:记忆性ILC2调节过敏反应

2016-07-20 佚名 生物谷

过敏炎症反应是由IL-4、IL-5以及IL-13介导产生的。其中IL-4能够促进B细胞分泌IgE,而IgE能够介导杆细胞与嗜碱性粒细胞的去粒化(degranulation),从而释放包括组胺在内的促炎性因子;IL-5能够驱动嗜酸性粒细胞的分化,聚集以及活化;IL-13则作用于包括表皮细胞在内的多种细胞,促进粘膜液的分泌以及组织的重构。这些细胞因子主要由Th2细胞分泌。在接触过敏原之后,一些个体之所


过敏炎症反应是由IL-4、IL-5以及IL-13介导产生的。其中IL-4能够促进B细胞分泌IgE,而IgE能够介导杆细胞与嗜碱性粒细胞的去粒化(degranulation),从而释放包括组胺在内的促炎性因子;IL-5能够驱动嗜酸性粒细胞的分化,聚集以及活化;IL-13则作用于包括表皮细胞在内的多种细胞,促进粘膜液的分泌以及组织的重构。这些细胞因子主要由Th2细胞分泌。在接触过敏原之后,一些个体之所以会发生过敏反应,是由于体内存在对稀有过敏原特异性反应的CD4 T细胞,在收到刺激后能够分化为Th2细胞,这些Th2细胞中的一部分会形成记忆性T细胞。当再次接触相同的过敏原之后,记忆性Th2细胞会快速的分化,并产生大量的Th2型细胞因子,从而引发过敏反应。

虽然Th2细胞在过敏反应中的作用揭示的比较完善,但ILC2细胞同样能够产生IL-5以及IL-13。实验表明,鼻腔接种木瓜蛋白酶(一种过敏原)能够引发野生型小鼠产生IL-5以及IL-13的分泌,此外,Rag-2的缺失并不能抑制这一效应,这说明在除了Th2细胞之外还有别的细胞类型参与了过敏反应中Th2型细胞因子的释放。相反地,ILC2缺失突变体小鼠则无法引起明显的肺部炎症反应。另外,如果将ILC2细胞重新打入ILC缺失突变体小鼠体内,小鼠会重新获得过敏反应表型。

上皮细胞分泌的IL-33同样参与了肺部过敏反应。研究表明,木瓜蛋白酶引发的ILC2的活化在IL-33缺失的状态下受到了明显的抑制,而且单独通过鼻腔滴灌IL-33能够明显提高肺部的2型炎症反应。这些结果表明过敏源的刺激与组织损伤引发的IL-33的表达能够激活局部组织中的ILC2,从而导致肺部的过敏反应,而这一过程与Th2细胞没有关系。

尽管如此,ILC2的活化也能够促进Th2的进一步激活。研究表明,鼻腔接种木瓜蛋白酶能够引起局部组织中Th2细胞的大量增殖,而这一过程依赖于ILC2分泌的IL-13。在ILC-2缺失的情况下,木瓜蛋白酶的刺激不再能够引发Th2细胞的激活。

因此,尽管肺部的ILC2对于过敏炎症反应十分重要,它们在慢性过敏反应中的作用原理仍不清楚。针对这一问题,来自加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学的Grace F.T. Poon课题组进行了深入研究,相关结果发表在最近一期的《Immunity》杂志上。

首先,作者分析了肺部ILC2在受到刺激之后的动态变化过程。他们给小鼠进行了IL-33或木瓜蛋白酶的鼻腔接种,并分析了不同时间点肺部ILC-2的分布情况。结果显示,在接种之后直到炎症反应结束相当长的时间内,小鼠肺部的活化ILC2的数量都维持在一个较高的水平,这说明一次刺激能够使肺部的ILC2产生永久性的变化。

在没有受到刺激的小鼠mLN中,ILC2的数量很少,只有1000个左右。受到刺激之后,mLN中ILC2的数量产生了100倍的提高。这一效应能够持续大约4个月左右。为了证明这部分处于激活状态的ILC2是否具有了记忆,作者在对小鼠鼻腔接种之后的一个月再次进行了接种。结果显示,二次接种后小鼠肺部的ILC2发生十分迅速的活化,IL-5与IL-13的产生水平也急剧提高,这一现象十分类似记忆性的T、B细胞。除此之外,作者发现激活后的ILC2在二次接种不相关的抗原时也会发生急剧的活化与细胞因子的分泌。

由于ILC2分泌的IL-13能够促进天然CD4 T细胞向Th2细胞分化,作者检测了激活后的TLC2在受到不相干抗原刺激后能够同样促进Th2在mLN中的累积。结果显示,相比对照组,实验组小鼠mLN中Th2细胞的水平的确有了明显的提升。

最后,作者证明这部分激活后的ILC2拥有与记忆T细胞相似的表达谱。表明该群细胞可能具有记忆性细胞的特质。

ILC2相关的拓展阅读:

原始出处

Itziar Martinez-Gonzalez, Laura Math, Catherine A. Steer, Maryam Ghaedi, Grace F.T. Poon, Fumio Takei.Allergen-Experienced Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Acquire Memory-like Properties and Enhance Allergic Lung Inflammation.Immunity.2016

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2030317, encodeId=f406203031e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25079e7287' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Immunity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9772, encryptionId=25079e7287, topicName=Immunity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C4Qhy5XHSe503Qbjzc1UtDR83BCv66o6P2XRedX9ohsNGa3uEVicFFk2qkuX5zBSmpicepFySBrwoYknhqMdKmtw/132, createdBy=1aca2500179, createdName=12498d2fm51(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Feb 06 05:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812895, encodeId=a3ff181289516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6ad9133674' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91336, encryptionId=e6ad9133674, topicName=记忆性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Oct 24 21:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336616, encodeId=e7bb133661637, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=543794035c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94035, encryptionId=543794035c9, topicName=过敏反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKeia4TJeMGvEH3wKKIBNjuHuIic1HDNOB10j4tCd3nbylxkxm6HSMfEaKkSu6OZOak4uZv7UVicsWEg/132, createdBy=bc9a2500116, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 05:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93909, encodeId=0ed493909cd, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93910, encodeId=c6bc9391043, content=继续努力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93911, encodeId=5aba93911b8, content=值得去学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93908, encodeId=e373939085e, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-07-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续努力

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2030317, encodeId=f406203031e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25079e7287' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Immunity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9772, encryptionId=25079e7287, topicName=Immunity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C4Qhy5XHSe503Qbjzc1UtDR83BCv66o6P2XRedX9ohsNGa3uEVicFFk2qkuX5zBSmpicepFySBrwoYknhqMdKmtw/132, createdBy=1aca2500179, createdName=12498d2fm51(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Feb 06 05:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812895, encodeId=a3ff181289516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6ad9133674' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91336, encryptionId=e6ad9133674, topicName=记忆性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Oct 24 21:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336616, encodeId=e7bb133661637, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=543794035c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94035, encryptionId=543794035c9, topicName=过敏反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKeia4TJeMGvEH3wKKIBNjuHuIic1HDNOB10j4tCd3nbylxkxm6HSMfEaKkSu6OZOak4uZv7UVicsWEg/132, createdBy=bc9a2500116, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 05:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93909, encodeId=0ed493909cd, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93910, encodeId=c6bc9391043, content=继续努力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93911, encodeId=5aba93911b8, content=值得去学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93908, encodeId=e373939085e, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-20 doctorJiangchao

    值得去学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2030317, encodeId=f406203031e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25079e7287' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Immunity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9772, encryptionId=25079e7287, topicName=Immunity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C4Qhy5XHSe503Qbjzc1UtDR83BCv66o6P2XRedX9ohsNGa3uEVicFFk2qkuX5zBSmpicepFySBrwoYknhqMdKmtw/132, createdBy=1aca2500179, createdName=12498d2fm51(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Feb 06 05:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812895, encodeId=a3ff181289516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6ad9133674' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91336, encryptionId=e6ad9133674, topicName=记忆性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Oct 24 21:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336616, encodeId=e7bb133661637, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=543794035c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94035, encryptionId=543794035c9, topicName=过敏反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKeia4TJeMGvEH3wKKIBNjuHuIic1HDNOB10j4tCd3nbylxkxm6HSMfEaKkSu6OZOak4uZv7UVicsWEg/132, createdBy=bc9a2500116, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 05:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93909, encodeId=0ed493909cd, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93910, encodeId=c6bc9391043, content=继续努力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93911, encodeId=5aba93911b8, content=值得去学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93908, encodeId=e373939085e, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 19:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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