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别拼了!考前睡一会儿效果更佳

2016-11-27 佚名 中国生物技术网

每个人都在考试之前拼命地复习,哪怕能多记住一字、一句、一个公式。但如果现在距离考试只剩下一个小时的时间,你打算做什么呢?科学家:去睡一会儿吧!研究人员发现打个盹儿与复习产生的效果一样好,甚至对记忆有更长期的有益影响。睡眠对于记忆非常重要,因为它可以帮助我们的大脑处理我们在睡前学过的内容。杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院 (Duke-NUS Medical School)的研究人员通过对几组学生的比较,研

每个人都在考试之前拼命地复习,哪怕能多记住一字、一句、一个公式。但如果现在距离考试只剩下一个小时的时间,你打算做什么呢?科学家:去睡一会儿吧!

研究人员发现打个盹儿与复习产生的效果一样好,甚至对记忆有更长期的有益影响。

睡眠对于记忆非常重要,因为它可以帮助我们的大脑处理我们在睡前学过的内容。

杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院 (Duke-NUS Medical School)的研究人员通过对几组学生的比较,研究了在考试前睡觉和复习哪种方式更好。他们发现,在大型考试之前小睡一觉的人得到的分数最高。

研究负责人James Cousins博士说:“考前小睡组得到了更高的分数。我们的结果能够表明,拼命地死记硬背信息可能在短期有效,但是长期看来,作用并不是很大。”

该团队支持在下午小睡一会儿。Cousins博士说:“在下午三点左右的时候,清醒程度下降是自然的。我认为应该睡一觉。”

他们甚至还建议烦躁的学生,不要给自己过大的压力去记忆过多的信息,睡一觉的效果也同样好。

研究人员模拟了真实的学生经历,即让72名志愿者耐着性子看完关于12种蚂蚁和螃蟹的物种讲解,包括饮食、气候、栖息地等。80分钟后,志愿者们被分为三组,在一个小时的时间内,一组睡觉,一组看电影,一组对刚刚学过的东西复习。一个小时后,他们又进行了80分钟的学习。之后,他们参加了一个有360个问题的关于蚂蚁和螃蟹的考试。

睡觉的那一组比其他两个组的得分都更高。

Cousins博士和他的同事在一周之后又把志愿者们召集回来并参加复试,睡觉的组仍然得分最高。

虽然在第一次测试中,努力复习的组分数比看电影的人要高,但是研究人员发现,在过了一周之后的第二次测试之后,这两组的表现基本没有区别。

研究人员认为,这可能表明,“临时抱佛脚”可能在短期内有效,但是在长期来看效果差强人意。

当人们没有休息好,学习任何东西都会更加困难,因为他们的大脑在很费力地巩固新信息。

许多人会在下午小睡一觉以恢复活力,很多名人也都有这个习惯,比如温斯顿•丘吉尔、约翰•肯尼迪、阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦。

回到正题,Cousins博士并没有让学生们赶快丢掉课本。

虽然睡觉那组在两次测试中都表现更好,但他们的分数与另外两组之间的区别并不具备统计上显著的意义。

所以,就目前而言,他们的结果仅仅表明,在考试前小睡与“临时抱佛脚”的效果一样好,甚至更好。

研究人员在得出任何确定的结论之前还必须要进行更大规模的研究,他们尚未明晰为什么睡觉组的得分比复习组更高。

其中一种比较可信的说法是在睡眠的过程中记忆被巩固,但是,这项发现也可能是由于在休息好之后提高了学习能力。

约克大学的Gareth Gaskell说:“这可能是由于睡觉使人更加清醒。这是很有趣的问题,但是我们需要更多的研究。”

Cousins博士和他的团队的工作在美国神经科学学会的年度会议上展示,该会议于上周在加州圣地亚哥举行。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160556, encodeId=c42c1605563b, content=好吧,补补觉脑袋清醒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5Rzegz2kicwSDGST4gkzMm8229KtEaV7JEushLtsOJ4OweeyQ7oiaqU73G1eVialdQSZrH7DWxTgR8pYZ/0, createdBy=e81f1959878, createdName=小大夫快跑, createdTime=Tue Dec 06 06:12:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159037, encodeId=cb3415903e77, content=劳逸结合!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3e1928208, createdName=顾小北大魔王, createdTime=Wed Nov 30 00:14:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158537, encodeId=ee2e15853efd, content=考前小睡挺重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 17:50:27 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158526, encodeId=73951585264f, content=已转给需要的人。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 14:51:10 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158515, encodeId=fead1585152d, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 13:19:35 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158509, encodeId=306a15850906, content=看来多睡觉有不少好处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLANdGNYWvk9OTHBSjRCzaGx04BNarqydV8842u14zqzKAwdlCIR1FFkX9F009HlTrADV6uUOiabReA/0, createdBy=ebc61983133, createdName=1e1896dfm83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Nov 27 12:44:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-06 小大夫快跑

    好吧,补补觉脑袋清醒

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160556, encodeId=c42c1605563b, content=好吧,补补觉脑袋清醒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5Rzegz2kicwSDGST4gkzMm8229KtEaV7JEushLtsOJ4OweeyQ7oiaqU73G1eVialdQSZrH7DWxTgR8pYZ/0, createdBy=e81f1959878, createdName=小大夫快跑, createdTime=Tue Dec 06 06:12:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159037, encodeId=cb3415903e77, content=劳逸结合!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3e1928208, createdName=顾小北大魔王, createdTime=Wed Nov 30 00:14:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158537, encodeId=ee2e15853efd, content=考前小睡挺重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 17:50:27 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158526, encodeId=73951585264f, content=已转给需要的人。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 14:51:10 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158515, encodeId=fead1585152d, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 13:19:35 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158509, encodeId=306a15850906, content=看来多睡觉有不少好处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLANdGNYWvk9OTHBSjRCzaGx04BNarqydV8842u14zqzKAwdlCIR1FFkX9F009HlTrADV6uUOiabReA/0, createdBy=ebc61983133, createdName=1e1896dfm83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Nov 27 12:44:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-30 顾小北大魔王

    劳逸结合!

    0

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    2016-11-27 半夏微凉

    考前小睡挺重要

    0

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    2016-11-27 studylzc

    已转给需要的人。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160556, encodeId=c42c1605563b, content=好吧,补补觉脑袋清醒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5Rzegz2kicwSDGST4gkzMm8229KtEaV7JEushLtsOJ4OweeyQ7oiaqU73G1eVialdQSZrH7DWxTgR8pYZ/0, createdBy=e81f1959878, createdName=小大夫快跑, createdTime=Tue Dec 06 06:12:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159037, encodeId=cb3415903e77, content=劳逸结合!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3e1928208, createdName=顾小北大魔王, createdTime=Wed Nov 30 00:14:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158537, encodeId=ee2e15853efd, content=考前小睡挺重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 17:50:27 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158526, encodeId=73951585264f, content=已转给需要的人。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 14:51:10 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158515, encodeId=fead1585152d, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 13:19:35 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158509, encodeId=306a15850906, content=看来多睡觉有不少好处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLANdGNYWvk9OTHBSjRCzaGx04BNarqydV8842u14zqzKAwdlCIR1FFkX9F009HlTrADV6uUOiabReA/0, createdBy=ebc61983133, createdName=1e1896dfm83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Nov 27 12:44:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-27 Jackie Li

    收藏

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160556, encodeId=c42c1605563b, content=好吧,补补觉脑袋清醒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5Rzegz2kicwSDGST4gkzMm8229KtEaV7JEushLtsOJ4OweeyQ7oiaqU73G1eVialdQSZrH7DWxTgR8pYZ/0, createdBy=e81f1959878, createdName=小大夫快跑, createdTime=Tue Dec 06 06:12:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159037, encodeId=cb3415903e77, content=劳逸结合!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3e1928208, createdName=顾小北大魔王, createdTime=Wed Nov 30 00:14:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158537, encodeId=ee2e15853efd, content=考前小睡挺重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 17:50:27 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158526, encodeId=73951585264f, content=已转给需要的人。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 14:51:10 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158515, encodeId=fead1585152d, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 13:19:35 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158509, encodeId=306a15850906, content=看来多睡觉有不少好处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLANdGNYWvk9OTHBSjRCzaGx04BNarqydV8842u14zqzKAwdlCIR1FFkX9F009HlTrADV6uUOiabReA/0, createdBy=ebc61983133, createdName=1e1896dfm83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Nov 27 12:44:13 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-27 1e1896dfm83(暂无匿称)

    看来多睡觉有不少好处。

    0

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