Baidu
map

老年糖尿病治疗,注意12个事项!

2016-12-06 山东省济南医院糖尿病诊疗中心主任 王建华 医学界内分泌频道

随着生活水平的提高及医疗条件的改善,人群平均寿命延长,老年人糖尿病患病率逐年增加。与年轻糖尿病患者相比,老年糖尿病患者症状相对隐匿、肝肾功能较差、易发生低血糖、并发症或合并症较多、心理问题比较突出……因此,临床治疗时要充分考虑到老年糖尿病的自身特点,确保治疗安全有效。1、饮食控制要适度由于老年人活动量小,能量消耗少,应嘱其适当控制饮食量;忌食肥肉、荤油等高脂肪食物,多食粗粮杂粮、豆类及新鲜蔬菜,增

随着生活水平的提高及医疗条件的改善,人群平均寿命延长,老年人糖尿病患病率逐年增加。与年轻糖尿病患者相比,老年糖尿病患者症状相对隐匿、肝肾功能较差、易发生低血糖、并发症或合并症较多、心理问题比较突出……因此,临床治疗时要充分考虑到老年糖尿病的自身特点,确保治疗安全有效。


1、饮食控制要适度


由于老年人活动量小,能量消耗少,应嘱其适当控制饮食量;忌食肥肉、荤油等高脂肪食物,多食粗粮杂粮、豆类及新鲜蔬菜,增加纤维素摄入,戒烟忌酒。在血糖控制较好时,可食少量含糖量不高的水果(苹果、梨)等;对于已有较重并发症的高龄患者不必过分限制饮食。




2、体育锻炼要量力而行


与青年人不同,老年人在运动前一定要先做一次全面体检。如果心肺功能良好,可以选择快步走、慢跑、骑自行车、打太极拳等运动项目;如果有严重心肌缺血及不稳定型心绞痛,则暂时不宜运动。另外,运动一定要循序渐进,量力而行,持之以恒。




3、降糖药选择需慎重


老年人往往都有不同程度的肾功能减退,且容易发生低血糖,因此应尽量选择不依靠肾脏排泄、降糖作用比较缓和的降糖药;瑞格列奈、格列喹酮主要是经过胆道排泄,阿卡波糖不被肠道吸收,这些药物比较适用于老年人尤其合并轻度肾功能不全者。要尽量避免选用强力、长效的降糖药物,如格列本脲等,以免发生低血糖。




4、用药前需检查肝功、肾功


降糖药物一般是在肝内代谢、经肾脏排出,而老年人的肝、肾功能随着年龄的增加逐渐下降,还有些老年人原来就有慢性肝病及肾炎病史;因此,用药前应先检查肝肾功能,当肝肾功能不良时应慎重选药。否则,用药不当会进一步加重肝肾负担,导致肝肾功能进一步恶化。




5、提高服药的依从性


老年人记忆力不好,忘服药、服错药、吃重药的情况经常发生,尤其是在药物种类过多时。因此,在给老年患者制定治疗方案时,应减少服药的种类及次数,以增加患者服药的依从性。每天只需服药一次、具有血糖依赖性降糖作用的DPP-4抑制剂是不错的选择。




6、当心药物之间的相互影响


许多老年糖尿病人会同时患有多种疾病,除了降糖药物以外还需要服用多种其他药物,在这些药物当中,有些药物(如糖皮质激素、利尿剂、雌激素等)会削弱降糖药物的作用;有些药物(如阿司匹林、普萘洛尔、ACEI、利血平等)可以增强降糖药物的作用。在合用这些药物时,要充分考虑到这些药物对降糖药物的影响,酌情调整降糖药物的用量,以保持血糖平稳,防止出现低血糖。




7、勿把保健品当药品


保健品不是药品,不具备确切的临床疗效,充其量只有辅助的保健作用,切不可用保健品来替代药品。虽然有些针对糖尿病患者的保健品具有一定的降糖作用,但几乎无一例外地是在保健品中违规加入了副作用较大、价格低廉的西药成分,如果过量服用,对身体危害甚大。




8、谨防发生低血糖


老年人本身就是低血糖的易感人群,并且由于神经病变、感觉迟钝,容易发生“无症状性低血糖”,患者常常在没有任何征兆的情况下直接进入昏迷状态,这种情况如果发生在夜间则非常危险,往往因错过抢救时机而导致严重脑损伤甚至死亡。此外,老年人多伴有心脑血管动脉粥样硬化,一旦发生低血糖可诱发心肌梗死及脑卒中。因此,药物治疗要适度不要过度。




9、积极治疗各种并发症


老年糖尿病患者常伴有各种急慢性并发症,如心脑血管病、下肢血管病变、糖尿病肾病、白内障、眼底视网膜出血、糖尿病足等,给患者带来极大的痛苦,因此,仅仅控制血糖还远远不够,必须积极全面地治疗各种并发症,以提高老年患者的生活质量和生存寿命。




10、心理治疗不容忽视


老年糖尿病患者由于身体状况及社会角色的变化常出现异常的心理状态,如悲观、抑郁、焦虑、烦躁、失眠等,因此,对老年人进行心理治疗十分必要。


治疗内容包括向患者和家属宣传糖尿病的有关知识,鼓励患者消除悲观情绪,正确对待疾病;建立有规律的生活秩序,坚持体育锻炼,每天看书读报;帮助患者充实生活,如养花种草、下棋、绘画等;遇到不良刺激时,要通过自我安慰的方式转移注意力,达到一个新的心理平衡。




11、病情监测主要查血糖而不是尿糖


老年人的肾糖阈往往偏高,在这种情况下,即使血糖较高,尿糖仍可能呈阴性,所以尿糖结果不能较好地反映血糖的真实水平;因此,老年糖尿病人应以血糖监测为主。




12、血糖控制目标宜适度放宽


对病程较长、有多个心血管危险因素或已出现心血管并发症的老年糖尿病患者,严格控制血糖有可能增加患者心血管时间的发生率及死亡率。因此,相对于年轻人,老年糖尿病患者血糖控制应适当放宽——空腹血糖不超过8.0mmol/L、餐后血糖不超过10.0mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白维持在7%左右即可;对有并发症,生活不能自理者,空腹血糖<8.0mmol/L、餐后2小时血糖<12.0 mmol/L也是允许的。


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989949, encodeId=7766198994966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=161354, encodeId=39bc161354db, content=讲得真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRk75KAEKrLGic0S0IvH1aNynsEFQWiaNKdtzvtwj2kafCoPg2icYVbrfBCFiaS74X1uEiaaTTY1H9Xyem/0, createdBy=cec11614828, createdName=chunjianf, createdTime=Fri Dec 09 07:12:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479522, encodeId=3ad014e952292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=466b8021e01' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80217, encryptionId=466b8021e01, topicName=老年糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5bf97540688, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 13:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160807, encodeId=448a16080e52, content=学习糖尿病知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 05:07:55 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160803, encodeId=bb4e1608038f, content=讲的挺好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 04:16:18 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989949, encodeId=7766198994966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=161354, encodeId=39bc161354db, content=讲得真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRk75KAEKrLGic0S0IvH1aNynsEFQWiaNKdtzvtwj2kafCoPg2icYVbrfBCFiaS74X1uEiaaTTY1H9Xyem/0, createdBy=cec11614828, createdName=chunjianf, createdTime=Fri Dec 09 07:12:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479522, encodeId=3ad014e952292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=466b8021e01' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80217, encryptionId=466b8021e01, topicName=老年糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5bf97540688, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 13:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160807, encodeId=448a16080e52, content=学习糖尿病知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 05:07:55 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160803, encodeId=bb4e1608038f, content=讲的挺好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 04:16:18 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-09 chunjianf

    讲得真好

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989949, encodeId=7766198994966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=161354, encodeId=39bc161354db, content=讲得真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRk75KAEKrLGic0S0IvH1aNynsEFQWiaNKdtzvtwj2kafCoPg2icYVbrfBCFiaS74X1uEiaaTTY1H9Xyem/0, createdBy=cec11614828, createdName=chunjianf, createdTime=Fri Dec 09 07:12:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479522, encodeId=3ad014e952292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=466b8021e01' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80217, encryptionId=466b8021e01, topicName=老年糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5bf97540688, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 13:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160807, encodeId=448a16080e52, content=学习糖尿病知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 05:07:55 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160803, encodeId=bb4e1608038f, content=讲的挺好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 04:16:18 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989949, encodeId=7766198994966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=161354, encodeId=39bc161354db, content=讲得真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRk75KAEKrLGic0S0IvH1aNynsEFQWiaNKdtzvtwj2kafCoPg2icYVbrfBCFiaS74X1uEiaaTTY1H9Xyem/0, createdBy=cec11614828, createdName=chunjianf, createdTime=Fri Dec 09 07:12:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479522, encodeId=3ad014e952292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=466b8021e01' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80217, encryptionId=466b8021e01, topicName=老年糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5bf97540688, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 13:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160807, encodeId=448a16080e52, content=学习糖尿病知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 05:07:55 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160803, encodeId=bb4e1608038f, content=讲的挺好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 04:16:18 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-07 刘煜

    学习糖尿病知识。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989949, encodeId=7766198994966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3207e6735ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76735, encryptionId=3207e6735ae, topicName=糖尿病治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 03:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=161354, encodeId=39bc161354db, content=讲得真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRk75KAEKrLGic0S0IvH1aNynsEFQWiaNKdtzvtwj2kafCoPg2icYVbrfBCFiaS74X1uEiaaTTY1H9Xyem/0, createdBy=cec11614828, createdName=chunjianf, createdTime=Fri Dec 09 07:12:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479522, encodeId=3ad014e952292, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=466b8021e01' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80217, encryptionId=466b8021e01, topicName=老年糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5bf97540688, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 13:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160807, encodeId=448a16080e52, content=学习糖尿病知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 05:07:55 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160803, encodeId=bb4e1608038f, content=讲的挺好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 04:16:18 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-07 半夏微凉

    讲的挺好!

    0

相关资讯

中国证据:T2DM患者BMI与死亡率呈U型相关

导语:2016年10月,Journal of Diabetes and its Complications发表一项前瞻性队列研究,通过收集分析开滦研究的数据,探究中国2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者体重指数(BMI)对全因死亡率的影响。肥胖是糖尿病的危险因素之一,体重增长会增加发生糖尿病的可能性,然而,对于超重或肥胖的终末期肾病(ESRD)、高血压、心衰患者,死亡风险反而降低,这就是著名的“肥胖悖论”。

开滦研究:偏瘦的糖尿病患者死亡风险更高

近期,开滦研究针对体检时发现的2型糖尿病患者进行了一项研究,发现最瘦的糖尿病患者反而全因死亡风险最高。 研究者对11 449例有糖尿病的人进行了7年左右的跟踪后发现,体重最轻的人死亡率高达25%,体重正常的人死亡率13.4%,超重为10.3%,肥胖者死亡率最低,为9.4%。本研究中,BMI<18.5kg/m2   为体重偏轻 ,BMI 18.5~24kg/m2为体重正常,

Cell:青蒿素或可治I型糖尿病

12月1日,在线发表于美国Cell(《细胞》)杂志上的一项突破性研究表明,这一药物或许还可以拯救数亿糖尿病患者。来自奥地利科学院CeMM分子医学研究中心等机构的科学家,利用一种特别设计的、全自动化的分析,科学家们检测了大量已批准药物对人工培养的α细胞的作用。结果惊喜地发现,青蒿素能够让产生胰高血糖素的α细胞“变身”产生胰岛素的β细胞。该研究的通讯作者Stefan Kubicek表示,胰岛素的绝对和

糖尿病前期风险预测:糖化血红蛋白优于葡萄糖

一项对ARIC研究的最新分析发现,使用糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)定义糖尿病前期更有助于发现未来10年肾病、心血管病、死亡等严重并发症风险高的人群。(Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.11月15日在线版)目前关于糖尿病前期的诊断方法尚未达成共识。ADA推荐的诊断标准为空腹血糖100~125 mg/dl, HbA1c5.7%~6.4%或餐后2 h血糖浓度140~199 mg/dl。

盘点:近期糖尿病相关重大研究精华一览

糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素相互作用而引起的常见病,临床以高血糖为主要标志,常见症状有多饮、多尿、多食以及消瘦等。糖尿病若得不到有效的治疗,可引起身体多系统的损害。梅斯医学小编为大家盘点相关研究亮点汇总,与大家分享。 【1】Nat Commu:研究揭示I型糖尿病环境影响因素 《自然—通讯》近日发表的一篇论文揭示了环境对I型糖尿病发展有何影响的线索。这项研究探索了表观基因

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map