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Intensive Care Med:揭秘抗生素治疗重症患者术后腹腔内感染的更佳持续时间

2018-04-11 吴星 环球医学

据悉,抗生素过度使用或能破坏人体内的微生态平衡,可能加重感染。2018年3月,发表在《Intensive Care Med》的一项多中心前瞻性随机试验调查了重症患者抗生素治疗(ABT)术后腹腔内感染(PIAI)的最佳持续时间。

据悉,抗生素过度使用或能破坏人体内的微生态平衡,可能加重感染。2018年3月,发表在《Intensive Care Med》的一项多中心前瞻性随机试验调查了重症患者抗生素治疗(ABT)术后腹腔内感染(PIAI)的最佳持续时间。

目的:缩短ABT的持续时间是抗生素管理的关键措施。重症患者中,ABT治疗PIAI的最佳持续时间未知。

方法:2011年5月~2015年2月,在法国21家重症监护病房(ICU)中进行了一项多中心前瞻性随机试验,旨在比较8天vs 15天的抗生素治疗在PIAI重症患者中的有效性和安全性。410例符合条件(第0天时充分的资源控制和ABT)的患者中,249例在第8天时随机分配到立即停止ABT(126例)或继续ABT直到第15天(123例)的组中。首要终点指标为随机化时(8天)和28天之间无抗生素天数。次要结局指标为45天随访期间死亡、ICU和医院住院日、多药耐药(MDR)菌的出现和再手术率。

结果:8天组的患者比15天组的患者具有较高的无抗生素中位天数(15(6~20)vs 12(6~13)天;P<0.0001)(Wilcoxon秩差4.99天;95% CI,2.99~6.00;P<0.0001)。45天死亡率结果相当(死亡率差异,0.038;95% CI,-0.013~0.061)。在ICU和住院时长、MDR菌的出现或再手术率方面,治疗没有差别,而短疗程ABT后的8天~45天可观察到随后引流(P=0.041)。

结论:PIAI重症ICU患者短疗程抗生素治疗可降低抗生素暴露。继续治疗到15天与任何临床获益不相关。

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    2018-04-13 zhwj
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    2018-04-11 虈亣靌

    认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!

    0

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