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Clin Exp Allergy:家中空气湿度也许是慢性鼻窦炎的一个风险因子

2017-07-19 AlexYang MedSci原创

在儿童群体中,人们已经明确的阐释了家中空气湿度与呼吸道条件的关系。但是,在成人中相关的研究很少,并且关于慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)的数据仍旧匮乏。CRS在欧洲具有10.9%患病率,具有显著的生活质量和经济负担。最近,有研究人员在一个代表性的成人群体样本中研究了CRS和其他呼吸条件与家中湿度的关系。瑞典GA2 LEN调查问卷的回复有26577名成年人(16到75岁),并且包含了关于呼吸道症状、抽烟、教育和

儿童群体中,人们已经明确的阐释了家中空气湿度与呼吸道条件的关系。但是,在成人中相关的研究很少,并且关于慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)的数据仍旧匮乏。CRS在欧洲具有10.9%患病率,具有显著的生活质量和经济负担。

最近,有研究人员在一个代表性的成人群体样本中研究了CRS和其他呼吸条件与家中湿度的关系。瑞典GA2 LEN调查问卷的回复有26577名成年人(16到75岁),并且包含了关于呼吸道症状、抽烟、教育和环境暴露问题。根据EP3 OS标准对CRS进行确定。湿度定义为在过去的12个月中,报道的水损坏、地板潮湿或者可见的水珠。湿度得分范围为0-3,并对湿度迹象数目报告进行计算。

研究发现,家庭湿度报道占11.3%,并且与在调整了人口统计学和社会经济因素以及抽烟后发现,家庭湿度与呼吸道条件没有相关性。另外,CRS让步比(OR)为1.71、过敏性鼻炎OR1.24、目前哮喘OR1.21、喘息OR1.37、夜间呼吸困难OR1.80、夜间咳嗽OR1.34以及慢性支气管炎OR1.64。另外,CRS的风险和大多数其他呼吸道条件在报道的多重湿度迹象中进一步提高。最后,研究人员指出该研究阐释了家庭湿度与CRS在成年人中是不相关的。

原始出处:

Ahlroth Pind C, Gunnbjörnsdottír M, Bjerg A et al. Patient-reported signs of dampness at home may be a risk factor for chronic rhinosinusitis: A cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Allergy. 11 July 2017.

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    2017-07-21 膀胱癌
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    2017-07-20 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

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    2017-07-19 luominglian113

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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